Aneurysm Type Official Symbol Gene ID Description Data Source More Info Clinical Subcellular Location Species Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ace 11421 the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 19556720 "Angiotensin-converting enzyme, soluble form: Secreted.; Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Note=Detected in both cell membrane and cytoplasm in neurons." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ace2 70008 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 25301841| PMID: 28935757 Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: Secreted.; Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Note=Detected in both cell membrane and cytoplasm in neurons. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Adam17 11491 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21722904 Isoform Long: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; Isoform Short: Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Adora2a 11540 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23413358 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Agtr1a 11607 aortic tissue: KO can inhibit aneurysmincrease in RNA level PMID: 22539767 AAA sexual dimorphism: AAAs exhibit marked sexual dimorphism with higher prevalence in men; AAAs induced by AngII infusion into mice exhibit a higher prevalence in males Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Alox5 11689 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 25324573 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus matrix. Nucleus membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Shuttles between cytoplasm and nucleus. Found exclusively in the nucleus, when phosphorylated on Ser-272. Calcium binding promotes translocation from the cytosol and the nuclear matrix to the nuclear envelope and membrane association (By similarity).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ang 11727 AngII perfusion can promote the expansion of aneurysm| the blocker can inhibit aneurysm| Ang perfusion can induce aneurysm PMID: 21763672| PMID: 19556720| PMID: 19252100 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus matrix. Nucleus membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Shuttles between cytoplasm and nucleus. Found exclusively in the nucleus, when phosphorylated on Ser-272. Calcium binding promotes translocation from the cytosol and the nuclear matrix to the nuclear envelope and membrane association (By similarity).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Angpt2 11601 ANGPT2 perfusion can induce aneurysm| Ang II perfusion can induce aneurysm PMID: 24480303| PMID: 11583973 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Angptl2 26360 macrophages within the aortic aneurysmal vessel wall: increase in protein level PMID: 22556334 familial aneurysm Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Apoe 11816 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 28433630 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ar 11835 KO can inhibit aneurysmthe antagonist can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 26817611 Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Detected at the promoter of target genes. Predominantly cytoplasmic in unligated form but translocates to the nucleus upon ligand-binding. Can also translocate to the nucleus in unligated form in the presence of RACK1.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Arrb2 216869 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 23524589 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Note=Translocates to the plasma membrane and colocalizes with antagonist-stimulated GPCRs." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Bdkrb2 12062 the antagonist can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 26966276 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Bgn 12111 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 25093698 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Capn2 12334 aorta: increase in protein level| the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 23977256 Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Note=Translocates to the plasma membrane upon Ca(2+) binding.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cat 12359 overexpression can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21551275 Peroxisome. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cav1 12389 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 24329494 "Golgi apparatus membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Membrane, caveola ; Peripheral membrane protein. Membrane raft. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network. Note=Colocalized with DPP4 in membrane rafts. Potential hairpin-like structure in the membrane. Membrane protein of caveolae (By similarity).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cavin4 68016 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 28433630 "Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Membrane, caveola. Cell membrane, sarcolemma. Cell membrane. Note=In cardiomyocytes, accumulates in the Z-line of the sarcomere. In vascular smooth muscle cells, detected diffusely throughout the cytoplasm (PubMed:18332105). Localizes in the caveolae in a caveolin-dependent manner (PubMed:19546242).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ccl2 20296 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 19920349 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ccl5 20304 serum and aortic tissue: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level| the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 28982723| PMID: 23288157 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ccr2 12772 aorta: decrease in protein level| KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 23393391| PMID: 22871590 "Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=The chemoattractant receptors are reportedly distributed throughout the cell surface; after stimulation with a ligand, such as CCL2, they are rapidly recruited into microdomain clusters at the cell membrane.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cd14 12475 aorta: KO can inhibit aneurysmincrease in RNA level PMID: 23537804 CD14 plays a crucial role in adventitial macrophage precursor recruitment early during AAA formation "Cell membrane ; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor. Secreted. Membrane raft. Golgi apparatus. Note=Soluble, secreted forms seem to exist. They may arise by cleavage of the GPI anchor.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cd28 12487 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23908246 Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cd4 12504 CD4+T cell deficiency can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 14764734 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cd80 12519 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23908246 Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cd86 12524 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23908246 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cd8a 12525 CD8+T cell can induce aneurysm PMID: 23585675 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Cd8a localizes to lipid rafts only when associated with its partner Cd8b.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cfp 18636 LOF mutation can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 22308431 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Col1a1 12842 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 19153555 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Col5a2 12832 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 28734943 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cpb2 56373 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 20431069 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cst3 13010 KO can induce aneurysm| KO can promote artery dilation PMID: 20472891| PMID: 15653570 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ctgf 14219 aorta: increase in protein level PMID: 28562688 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Secreted." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ctsc 13032 LOF mutation can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 17301245 Lysosome. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ctsg 13035 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 25037606 Membrane. Note=Strongly associated with membranes. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ctsk 13038 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21817099 Lysosome. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ctsl 13039 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21868704 Lysosome. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ctss 13040 AAA lesions: KO can inhibit aneurysmincrease in RNA level PMID: 22871592 Lysosome. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cxcl10 15945 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 19139386 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cxcr4 12767 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 24876351 "Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction. Early endosome. Late endosome. Lysosome. Note=In unstimulated cells, diffuse pattern on plasma membrane. On agonist stimulation, colocalizes with ITCH at the plasma membrane where it becomes ubiquitinated (By similarity). In the presence of antigen, distributes to the immunological synapse forming at the T-cell-APC contact area, where it localizes at the peripheral and distal supramolecular activation cluster (SMAC) (By similarity).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cybb 13058 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 27912196 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=As unassembled monomer may localize to the endoplasmic reticulum.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cyp19a1 13075 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 24582702 protective Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Cyp1b1 13078 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 27301358 Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Microsome membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Mitochondrion. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Dcn 13179 aortic tissue: increase in protein level PMID: 25781946 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Dpp4 13482 the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 26549734 "Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 soluble form: Secreted. Note=Detected in the serum and the seminal fluid..; Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Apical cell membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell projection, invadopodium membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell projection, lamellipodium membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell junction. Membrane raft. Note=Translocated to the apical membrane through the concerted action of N- and O-Glycans and its association with lipid microdomains containing cholesterol and sphingolipids. Redistributed to membrane rafts in T-cell in a interleukin-12-dependent activation. Its interaction with CAV1 is necessary for its translocation to membrane rafts. Colocalized with PTPRC in membrane rafts. Colocalized with FAP in invadopodia and lamellipodia of migratory activated endothelial cells in collagenous matrix. Colocalized with FAP on endothelial cells of capillary-like microvessels but not large vessels within invasive breast ductal carcinoma. Colocalized with ADA at the cell junction in lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. Colocalized with IGF2R in internalized cytoplasmic vesicles adjacent to the cell surface (By similarity).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Egfr 13649 the inhibitor can prevent rupture of aneurysm PMID: 25531554 "Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Nucleus membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome. Endosome membrane. Nucleus. Note=In response to EGF, translocated from the cell membrane to the nucleus via Golgi and ER. Endocytosed upon activation by ligand. Colocalized with GPER1 in the nucleus of estrogen agonist-induced cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Hif1a 15251 KO can inhibit aneurysm| the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 27497884| PMID: 27363580 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleus speckle. Note=Colocalizes with HIF3A isoform 2 in the nucleus and speckles (PubMed:21546903). Cytoplasmic in normoxia, nuclear translocation in response to hypoxia (By similarity).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Hmox1 15368 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 27626316 Microsome. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Hspa5 14828 aneurysmal areas: increase in protein level PMID: 27889204 Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Cytoplasm. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ifng 15978 induce aneurysm in KOCD43 mice| KO can induce aneurysm| IFN-gamma can induce aneurysm PMID: 23585675| PMID: 19139386| PMID: 14764734 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Il1a 16175 the antagonist can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 26941015 Secreted. Note=The lack of a specific hydrophobic segment in the precursor sequence suggests that IL-1 is released by damaged cells or is secreted by a mechanism differing from that used for other secretory proteins. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Il1b 16176 the antagonist can inhibit aneurysm| abdominal aortas: KO can inhibit aneurysm| increase in protein level| increase in RNA level PMID: 26941015| PMID: 23288154 "Cytoplasm, cytosol. Lysosome. Secreted, exosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome. Secreted. Note=The precursor is cytosolic. In response to inflammasome-activating signals, such as ATP for NLRP3 inflammasome or bacterial flagellin for NLRC4 inflammasome, cleaved and secreted. IL1B lacks any known signal sequence and the pathway(s) of its secretion is(are) not yet fully understood. On the basis of experimental results, several unconventional secretion mechanisms have been proposed. 1. Secretion via secretory lysosomes: a fraction of CASP1 and IL1B precursor may be incorporated, by a yet undefined mechanism, into secretory lysosomes that undergo Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis with release of mature IL1B (By similarity). 2. Secretory autophagy: IL1B-containing autophagosomes may fuse with endosomes or multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and then merge with the plasma membrane releasing soluble IL1B or IL1B-containing exosomes (By similarity). However, autophagy impacts IL1B production at several levels and its role in secretion is still controversial. 3. Secretion via exosomes: ATP-activation of P2RX7 leads to the formation of MVBs containing exosomes with entrapped IL1B, CASP1 and other inflammasome components. These MVBs undergo exocytosis with the release of exosomes. The release of soluble IL1B occurs after the lysis of exosome membranes (PubMed:17641058). 4. Secretion by microvesicle shedding: activation of the ATP receptor P2RX7 may induce an immediate shedding of membrane-derived microvesicles containing IL1B and possibly inflammasome components. The cytokine is then released in the extracellular compartment after microvesicle lysis (By similarity). 5. Release by translocation through permeabilized plasma membrane. This may occur in cells undergoing pyroptosis due to sustained activation of the inflammasome (PubMed:17284521). These mechanisms may not be not mutually exclusive.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Il5 16191 aortic tissue: decrease in protein levelthe antibody can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 22459292 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Il6 16193 IL6 inhibitor (MR16-1) can inhibit AAA| aneurysm wall: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level PMID: 28982132| PMID: 27318834 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Kit 16590 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 17932568 "Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; Isoform 2: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; Isoform 3: Cytoplasm. Note=Detected in the cytoplasm of spermatozoa, especially in the equatorial and subacrosomal region of the sperm head.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Klf4 16600 smooth muscle cells: KO can inhibit aneurysm| increase in protein level| increase in RNA level PMID: 24030402 KLF4 plays a critical role in aortic aneurysm formation via effects on smooth muscle cells (binds to promoters of SM genes) Nucleus. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Klf5 12224 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 28115390 Nucleus. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Lcn2 16819 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 27229458 "Secreted. Note=Upon binding to the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor, it is internalized." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Lep 16846 induce aneurysm PMID: 23220275 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Lgals3 16854 serum and aortic tissue: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level PMID: 28982723 Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Secreted. Note=Secreted by a non-classical secretory pathway and associates with the cell surface. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Lox 16948 inhibit the growth of aneurysm PMID: 19683237 "Secreted. Secreted, extracellular space." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Mapk8 26419 the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 16311603 Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with POU5F1 in the nucleus.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Mcpt4 17227 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 19720934 mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Mmp14 17387 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 19010778 Membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein ; Extracellular side. Melanosome. Cytoplasm. Note=Forms a complex with BST2 and localizes to the cytoplasm.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Mmp2 17390 vascular wall smooth muscle cells: increase in RNA level| KO can aggravate aneurysm PMID: 22357537| PMID: 23144462 "Isoform 1: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Membrane. Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with integrin alphaV/beta3 at the membrane surface in angiogenic blood vessels and melanomas. Found in mitochondria, along microfibrils, and in nuclei of cardiomyocytes (By similarity)..; Isoform 2: Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Mmp9 17395 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 10841523 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Mpo 17523 serum: KO can inhibit aneurysm| increase in protein level PMID: 28971841 Lysosome. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm mt-Co2 17709 the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm| KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 23209546| PMID: 17137566 Mitochondrion inner membrane. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Myd88 17874 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21960563 Cytoplasm. Nucleus. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ncf1 17969 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 16864727 "Cytoplasm, cytosol. Membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Nf1 18015 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 24370551 "Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Nos3 18127 KO the cofactor can induce aneurysm PMID: 22083158 "Membrane, caveola. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Golgi apparatus. Cell membrane. Note=Specifically associates with actin cytoskeleton in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, which is favored by interaction with NOSIP and results in a reduced enzymatic activity.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Notch1 18128 aortic aneurysmal tissue: KO can inhibit aneurysm| decrease in protein level| decrease in RNA level| the inhibitor can inhibit progress of aneurysm PMID: 23087364| PMID: 28562688| PMID: 25349182 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; Notch 1 intracellular domain: Nucleus. Note=Following proteolytical processing NICD is translocated to the nucleus. Nuclear location may require MEGF10.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Nov 18133 overexpression can induce aneurysm PMID: 26974158 "Secreted. Cytoplasm. Cell junction, gap junction. Note=Localizes at the Gap junction in presence of GJA1/CX43.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Nox1 237038 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 27912196 "Cell projection, invadopodium membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Nox4 50490 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 27912196 "Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction, focal adhesion. Cell membrane. Note=May localize to plasma membrane and focal adhesions.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm P2ry13 74191 aneurysmal areas: increase in protein level PMID: 27889204 Cell membrane. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Pcsk9 100102 D377Y PMID: 27470509 Cytoplasm. Secreted. Endosome. Lysosome. Cell surface. Endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus. Note=Autocatalytic cleavage is required to transport it from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus and for the secretion of the mature protein. Localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum in the absence of LDLR and co-localizes to the cell surface and to the endosomes/lysosomes in the presence of LDLR. The sorting to the cell surface and endosomes is required in order to fully promote LDLR degradation (By similarity).. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Pf4 56744 the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 23288157 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Pla2g10 26565 abdominal aorta: increase in protein level| KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 20833395| PMID: 21984544 Group X secretory phospholipase A(2) promotes Ang II-induced pathological responses leading to AAA formation Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Plau 18792 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 12600880 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Pltp 18830 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 23830874 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Pparg 19016 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 20630681 Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Redistributed from the nucleus to the cytosol through a MAP2K1/MEK1-dependent manner (By similarity). NOCT enhances its nuclear translocation.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Prkaa1 105787 vascular smooth muscle cells: increase in protein level PMID: 28179583 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=In response to stress, recruited by p53/TP53 to specific promoters." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Prkaa2 108079 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 22561688 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=In response to stress, recruited by p53/TP53 to specific promoters." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Prkcd 18753 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 22879584 "Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Nucleus. Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Pten 19211 vascular wall smooth muscle cells: decrease in RNA level PMID: 22357537 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleus, PML body. Note=Monoubiquitinated form is nuclear (By similarity). Nonubiquitinated form is cytoplasmic (By similarity). Colocalized with PML and USP7 in PML nuclear bodies (By similarity). XIAP/BIRC4 promotes its nuclear localization (PubMed:19473982).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ptger4 19219 aortas: increase in protein levelthe antagonist can inhibit aneurysm| KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 22595380| PMID: 21088251 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ptges 64292 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 18285567 Membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Retnlb 57263 increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level PMID: 25479529 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ripk3 56532 arterial wall: KO can inhibit aneurysm| increase in protein level| increase in RNA level PMID: 25563840 "Cytoplasm, cytosol. Cell membrane. Mitochondrion." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Sdc1 20969 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 22173227 "Membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Secreted. Secreted, exosome. Note=Shedding of the ectodomain produces a soluble form.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Sell 20343 aortas: KO can inhibit aneurysm| increase in protein level| increase in RNA level PMID: 15998669 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Serpine1 18787 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 22307671 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Smad3 17127 KO can lead to vascular remodeling PMID: 25985281 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. Through the action of the phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1. Co-localizes with LEMD3 at the nucleus inner membrane. MAPK-mediated phosphorylation appears to have no effect on nuclear import. PDPK1 prevents its nuclear translocation in response to TGF-beta.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Stat3 20848 the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 26299839 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Predominantly present in the cytoplasm without stimuli. Upon leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) stimulation, accumulates in the nucleus. The complex composed of BART and ARL2 plays an important role in the nuclear translocation and retention of STAT3 (By similarity). Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Translocated into the nucleus upon tyrosine phosphorylation and dimerization, in response to signaling by activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 or FGFR4. Constitutive nuclear presence is independent of tyrosine phosphorylation.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tert 21752 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21088250 "Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Nucleus. Chromosome, telomere. Cytoplasm. Nucleus, PML body. Note=Shuttling between nuclear and cytoplasm depends on cell cycle, phosphorylation states, transformation and DNA damage. Diffuse localization in the nucleoplasm. Enriched in nucleoli of certain cell types. Translocated to the cytoplasm via nuclear pores in a CRM1/RAN-dependent manner involving oxidative stress-mediated phosphorylation at Tyr-697. Dephosphorylation at this site by SHP2 retains TERT in the nucleus. Translocated to the nucleus by phosphorylation by AKT (By similarity).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tfap2a 21418 vascular smooth muscle cells: increase in protein level PMID: 28179583 Nucleus. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tgfbr1 21812 overexpression can induce aneurysm PMID: 24355923 "Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell junction, tight junction. Membrane raft. Cell surface." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tgfbr2 21813 KO can inhibit aneurysm| overexpression can induce aneurysm PMID: 25450370| PMID: 24355923 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Thbs1 21825 aortas: KO can inhibit aneurysm| increase in protein level PMID: 25940549 "Secreted. Cell surface. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Endoplasmic reticulum. Sarcoplasmic reticulum. Note=Secreted by thrombin-activated platelets and binds to the cell surface in the presence of extracellular Ca(2+) (By similarity). Incorporated into the extracellular matrix of fibroblasts (By similarity). Also detected in the endoplasmic reticulum and sarcoplasmic reticulum where it plays a role in the ER stress response (PubMed:22682248).." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Timp1 21857 aortic tissue: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level| KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 24279124| PMID: 15680392 Secreted. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Timp3 21859 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23144462 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tlr2 24088 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 23412709 "Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft. Note=Does not reside in lipid rafts before stimulation but accumulates increasingly in the raft upon the presence of the microbial ligand. In response to diacylated lipoproteins, TLR2:TLR6 heterodimers are recruited in lipid rafts, this recruitment determine the intracellular targeting to the Golgi apparatus. Triacylated lipoproteins induce the same mechanism for TLR2:TLR1 heterodimers.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tlr4 21898 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 26299839 "Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Early endosome. Note=Upon complex formation with CD36 and TLR6, internalized through dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Colocalizes with RFTN1 at cell membrane and then together with RFTN1 moves to endosomes, upon lipopolysaccharide stimulation.." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tnc 21923 aortic tissue: increase in protein level PMID: 21951663 the rapid expansion of AAA coincided with a high expression of TN‐C in the aortic tissue progress and prognosis (may serve as a clinical biomarker for disease activity in AAA) "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tnf 21926 aneurysm tissue: KO can inhibit aneurysm| increase in protein level| increase in RNA level PMID: 19620291 "Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form: Membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form: Secreted.; C-domain 1: Secreted.; C-domain 2: Secreted." mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Tnfsf10 22035 media: increase in protein level PMID: 26783750 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Secreted. Note=Exists both as membrane-bound and soluble form.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ucp2 22228 vascular tissue: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level PMID: 28683125 Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Vdr 22337 VDR perfusion can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 27283745 Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Localizes mainly to the nucleus. Localization to the nucleus is enhanced by vitamin D3.. mouse Abdominal aortic aneurysm Vegfa 22339 aortic wall: increase in RNA leveluse the receptor (sFlt-1) can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21436157 Isoform VEGF-1: Secreted.; Isoform VEGF-2: Secreted.; Isoform VEGF-3: Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Remains cell-surface associated unless released by heparin. mouse Aneurysm Efemp2 58859 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 16478991 Secreted. mouse Aneurysm Ldlr 16835 overexpression can induce aneurysm PMID: 12690199 "Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit. Golgi apparatus. Early endosome. Late endosome. Lysosome. Note=Rapidly endocytosed upon ligand binding.." mouse Aneurysm Lrp1 16971 inactivation can induce aneurysm PMID: 12690199 "Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 85 kDa subunit: Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane, coated pit.; Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 515 kDa subunit: Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Extracellular side. Membrane, coated pit.; Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 intracellular domain: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=After cleavage, the intracellular domain (LRPICD) is detected both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus.." mouse Aneurysm Rcan1 54720 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21930771 mouse Aneurysm Srf 20807 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 18804439 Nucleus. mouse Aneurysm Tgfbr2 21813 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 19165826 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft. mouse Aneurysm of heart Nkx2-5 18091 haploinsufficiency can induce aneurysm PMID: 11073884 septal aneurysm Nucleus. mouse "Aneurysm, false" Timp1 21857 KO can induce pseudo-aneurysm PMID: 12538437 Secreted. mouse Aortic aneurysm Ace 11421 smooth muscle cell: increase in RNA level PMID: 23636094 ascending AA "Angiotensin-converting enzyme, soluble form: Secreted.; Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Note=Detected in both cell membrane and cytoplasm in neurons." mouse Aortic aneurysm Agtr1a 11607 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21252156 ascending AA Cell membrane. mouse Aortic aneurysm Ang 11727 smooth muscle cell: increase in RNA level PMID: 23636094 ascending AA "Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle lumen. Secreted. Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=Rapidly endocytosed by target cells and translocated to the nucleus where it accumulates in the nucleolus and binds to DNA (By similarity).." mouse Aortic aneurysm Apoe 11816 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 19618151 Secreted. mouse Aortic aneurysm Bdkrb1 12061 serum: KO can induce aneurysmincrease in RNA level PMID: 19618151 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Aortic aneurysm Cdkn2b 12579 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23162013 mouse Aortic aneurysm Cxcr3 12766 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21962843 Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Aortic aneurysm Efemp2 58859 KO can induce aneurysm| E57K PMID: 23636094| PMID: 26178373 ascending AA Secreted. mouse Aortic aneurysm Il1r1 16177 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 22245214 familial aneurysm Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell membrane. Secreted. mouse Aortic aneurysm Il6 16193 aorta: KO can inhibit aneurysmincrease in RNA level PMID: 24449804 ascending AA Secreted. mouse Aortic aneurysm Ilk 16202 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23744273 "Cell junction, focal adhesion. Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere. Cell projection, lamellipodium." mouse Aortic aneurysm Klf15 66277 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 20375365 Nucleus. mouse Aortic aneurysm Lox 16948 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 12417550 "Secreted. Secreted, extracellular space." mouse Aortic aneurysm Mapk1 26413 the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21493862 "Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm. Membrane, caveola. Note=Associated with the spindle during prometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). PEA15-binding and phosphorylated DAPK1 promote its cytoplasmic retention. Phosphorylation at Ser-244 and Ser-246 as well as autophosphorylation at Thr-188 promote nuclear localization (By similarity).." mouse Aortic aneurysm Mapk3 26417 the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21493862 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane, caveola. Note=Autophosphorylation at Thr-207 promotes nuclear localization (By similarity). PEA15-binding redirects the biological outcome of MAPK3 kinase-signaling by sequestering MAPK3 into the cytoplasm.." mouse Aortic aneurysm Mmp12 17381 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 15800495 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic aneurysm Mmp9 17395 aortic arch: increase in protein level PMID: 20592247 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic aneurysm Nf1 18015 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 24370551 "Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus." mouse Aortic aneurysm Pik3cd 18707 D910A PMID: 25503990 Cytoplasm. mouse Aortic aneurysm Plau 18792 overexpression can induce aneurysm| KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21536666| PMID: 9398846 Secreted. mouse Aortic aneurysm Ppia 268373 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 19430489 "Cytoplasm. Secreted. Note=Secretion occurs in response to oxidative stress in vascular smooth muscle through a vesicular secretory pathway that involves actin remodeling and myosin II activation, and mediates ERK1/2 activation.." mouse Aortic aneurysm Ptges 64292 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 21282500 Membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Aortic aneurysm S100a9 20202 macrophage: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level PMID: 21536666 "Secreted. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Predominantly localized in the cytoplasm. Upon elevation of the intracellular calcium level, translocated from the cytoplasm to the cytoskeleton and the cell membrane. Upon neutrophil activation or endothelial adhesion of monocytes, is secreted via a microtubule-mediated, alternative pathway." mouse Aortic aneurysm Selp 20344 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 17182955 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. mouse Aortic aneurysm Smad3 17127 KO can promote aneurysm PMID: 27688095 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. Through the action of the phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1. Co-localizes with LEMD3 at the nucleus inner membrane. MAPK-mediated phosphorylation appears to have no effect on nuclear import. PDPK1 prevents its nuclear translocation in response to TGF-beta.." mouse Aortic aneurysm Smad4 17128 KO can aggravate aneurysm PMID: 21493862 Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=In the cytoplasm in the absence of ligand. Migration to the nucleus when complexed with R-SMAD. PDPK1 prevents its nuclear translocation.. mouse Aortic aneurysm Socs3 12702 aorta: increase in RNA level| overexpression can induce aneurysm PMID: 24449804| PMID: 23329138 ascending AA mouse Aortic aneurysm Stat3 20848 inhibit the pathway can induce aneurysm PMID: 23329138 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Predominantly present in the cytoplasm without stimuli. Upon leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) stimulation, accumulates in the nucleus. The complex composed of BART and ARL2 plays an important role in the nuclear translocation and retention of STAT3 (By similarity). Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Translocated into the nucleus upon tyrosine phosphorylation and dimerization, in response to signaling by activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 or FGFR4. Constitutive nuclear presence is independent of tyrosine phosphorylation.." mouse Aortic aneurysm Tgfb1 21803 overexpression can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 19325140 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic aneurysm Thbs4 21828 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 26968543 "Endoplasmic reticulum. Sarcoplasmic reticulum. Secreted. Secreted, extracellular space. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic aneurysm Xbp1 22433 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 29089350 "Endoplasmic reticulum. Note=Colocalizes with ERN1 and KDR in the endoplasmic reticulum in endothelial cells in a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-dependent manner (By similarity)..; Isoform 1: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm in a CRM1-dependent manner. Localizes predominantly at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane as a membrane-spanning protein; whereas may be only marginally localized on the cytosolic side of the ER membrane as a peripheral membrane (By similarity). Shows no preferential localization to either the nucleus or the cytoplasm (PubMed:16332684)..; Isoform 2: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Localizes predominantly in the nucleus (PubMed:16332684). Colocalizes in the nucleus with SIRT1 (PubMed:20955178). Translocates into the nucleus in a PIK3R-, ER stress-induced- and/or insulin-dependent manner (PubMed:20348926)..; X-box-binding protein 1, cytoplasmic form: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Localizes in the cytoplasm and nucleus after HM13/SPP-mediated intramembranaire proteolytic cleavage of isoform 1 (By similarity).." mouse Aortic aneurysm and dissection Adamts4 240913 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 28955046 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic aneurysm and dissection Akt2 11652 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23250987 protective "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Early endosome. Note=Localizes within both nucleus and cytoplasm of proliferative primary myoblasts and mostly within the nucleus of differentiated primary myoblasts. By virtue of the N-terminal PH domain, is recruited to sites of the plasma membrane containing increased PI(3,4,5)P3 or PI(3,4)P2, cell membrane targeting is also facilitared by interaction with CLIP3. Colocalizes with WDFY2 in early endosomes (PubMed:20189988).." mouse Aortic aneurysm and dissection Cyld 74256 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 28751569 "Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal body. Note=Detected at the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase (By similarity). Detected at the midbody during telophase (By similarity). During metaphase, it remains localized to the centrosome but is also present along the spindle (By similarity).." mouse Aortic aneurysm and dissection Efemp2 58859 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 21858106 Secreted. mouse Aortic aneurysm and dissection Efnb2 13642 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 12149214 Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. mouse Aortic aneurysm and dissection Nos3 18127 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 11468208 "Membrane, caveola. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Golgi apparatus. Cell membrane. Note=Specifically associates with actin cytoskeleton in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, which is favored by interaction with NOSIP and results in a reduced enzymatic activity.." mouse Aortic aneurysm and dissection Stat1 20846 aortic wall: increase in protein level PMID: 20347693 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Translocated into the nucleus upon tyrosine phosphorylation and dimerization, in response to IFN-gamma and signaling by activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 or FGFR4. Monomethylation at Lys-525 is required for phosphorylation at Tyr-701 and translocation into the nucleus. Translocates into the nucleus in response to interferon-beta stimulation.." mouse Aortic Dissection Agt 11606 induce aneurysm PMID: 23136157 acute AD Secreted. mouse Aortic Dissection Bgn 12111 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 17502576 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic Dissection Col1a1 12842 INT1 del can induce dissection PMID: 14630726 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic Dissection Col3a1 12825 haploinsufficiency can induce AD PMID: 21071432 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic Dissection Cybb 13058 overexpression can induce aneurysm PMID: 24807872 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=As unassembled monomer may localize to the endoplasmic reticulum.. mouse Aortic Dissection Fbn1 14118 KO can induce MFS PMID: 10097121 "Secreted. Note=Fibrillin-1 and Asprosin chains are still linked together during the secretion from cells, but are subsequently separated by furin..; Asprosin: Secreted. Note=Secreted into the plasma..; Fibrillin-1: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic Dissection Mmp9 17395 KO can inhibit AD PMID: 23136157 acute AD "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Aortic Dissection Nox1 237038 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 17502491 "Cell projection, invadopodium membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane." mouse Aortic Dissection Pkd1 18763 aorta: decrease in RNA level PMID: 17656674 "Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection, cilium. Note=PKD1 localization to the plasma and ciliary membranes requires PKD2, is independent of PKD2 channel activity, and involves stimulation of PKD1 autocatalytic cleavage at the GPS domain (PubMed:12514735). Ciliary localization of PKD1 requires BBS1 and ARL6/BBS3 (PubMed:24939912). Cell surface localization requires GANAB (By similarity).." mouse Aortic Dissection Ptgfr 19220 the antagonist can induce aneurysm PMID: 25341845 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Carotid aneurysm Ccl2 20296 induce aneurysm when at high concentration PMID: 22007074 Secreted. mouse Carotid aneurysm Hp 15439 HP2-2 genotype can induce aneurysm PMID: 23096414 carotid artery aneurysms Secreted. mouse Carotid aneurysm Nos3 18127 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 18182824 in aged mice "Membrane, caveola. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Golgi apparatus. Cell membrane. Note=Specifically associates with actin cytoskeleton in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, which is favored by interaction with NOSIP and results in a reduced enzymatic activity.." mouse Carotid aneurysm Tnf 21926 the blocker can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 16670341 "Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form: Membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form: Secreted.; C-domain 1: Secreted.; C-domain 2: Secreted." mouse Cerebral aneurysm Ccl2 20296 aneurysmal wall: KO can inhibit aneurysm| increase in protein level| increase in RNA level PMID: 19164781 Secreted. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Elane 50701 Elastase perfusion can induce IA PMID: 19884566 mouse Cerebral aneurysm Il1b 16176 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 16439700 "Cytoplasm, cytosol. Lysosome. Secreted, exosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome. Secreted. Note=The precursor is cytosolic. In response to inflammasome-activating signals, such as ATP for NLRP3 inflammasome or bacterial flagellin for NLRC4 inflammasome, cleaved and secreted. IL1B lacks any known signal sequence and the pathway(s) of its secretion is(are) not yet fully understood. On the basis of experimental results, several unconventional secretion mechanisms have been proposed. 1. Secretion via secretory lysosomes: a fraction of CASP1 and IL1B precursor may be incorporated, by a yet undefined mechanism, into secretory lysosomes that undergo Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis with release of mature IL1B (By similarity). 2. Secretory autophagy: IL1B-containing autophagosomes may fuse with endosomes or multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and then merge with the plasma membrane releasing soluble IL1B or IL1B-containing exosomes (By similarity). However, autophagy impacts IL1B production at several levels and its role in secretion is still controversial. 3. Secretion via exosomes: ATP-activation of P2RX7 leads to the formation of MVBs containing exosomes with entrapped IL1B, CASP1 and other inflammasome components. These MVBs undergo exocytosis with the release of exosomes. The release of soluble IL1B occurs after the lysis of exosome membranes (PubMed:17641058). 4. Secretion by microvesicle shedding: activation of the ATP receptor P2RX7 may induce an immediate shedding of membrane-derived microvesicles containing IL1B and possibly inflammasome components. The cytokine is then released in the extracellular compartment after microvesicle lysis (By similarity). 5. Release by translocation through permeabilized plasma membrane. This may occur in cells undergoing pyroptosis due to sustained activation of the inflammasome (PubMed:17284521). These mechanisms may not be not mutually exclusive.." mouse Cerebral aneurysm Mmp9 17395 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 19884566 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Cerebral aneurysm Ncf1 17969 aneurysmal wall: KO can inhibit aneurysmincrease in RNA level PMID: 19381132 "Cytoplasm, cytosol. Membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side." mouse Cerebral aneurysm Nfkb1 18033 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 28174280 "Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Nuclear, but also found in the cytoplasm in an inactive form complexed to an inhibitor (I-kappa-B).; Isoform 5: Cytoplasm.; Isoform 6: Nucleus. Cytoplasm.; Isoform 7: Nucleus." mouse Cerebral aneurysm Nos2 18126 KO can inhibit growth of aneurysm PMID: 14615616 mouse Cerebral aneurysm Nos3 18127 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 17691969 "Membrane, caveola. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Golgi apparatus. Cell membrane. Note=Specifically associates with actin cytoskeleton in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, which is favored by interaction with NOSIP and results in a reduced enzymatic activity.." mouse Cerebral aneurysm Pparg 19016 the activator can prevent rupture of aneurysm PMID: 25931465 Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Redistributed from the nucleus to the cytosol through a MAP2K1/MEK1-dependent manner (By similarity). NOCT enhances its nuclear translocation.. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Ptger2 19217 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 28174280 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Ptges 64292 KO can lead to worse prognosis PMID: 26134597 Membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Ptgfr 19220 the antagonist can induce aneurysm PMID: 25341845 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Rag1 19373 inhibit the aneurysm PMID: 27416931 Nucleus. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Sox17 20671 endothelial cells of normal intracerebral arteries: del| decrease in protein level PMID: 25596186 Nucleus. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Timp1 21857 smooth muscle cells in aneurysmal walls: KO can induce aneurysmincrease in RNA level PMID: 17569872 Secreted. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Timp2 21858 smooth muscle cells in aneurysmal walls: KO can induce aneurysmincrease in RNA level PMID: 17569872 Secreted. mouse Cerebral aneurysm Tnf 21926 KO can inhibit aneurysm| the inhibitor can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 24739142 "Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form: Membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form: Secreted.; C-domain 1: Secreted.; C-domain 2: Secreted." mouse Kawasaki disease Mmp9 17395 coronary artery : KO can inhibit the degradation of elastin protein| increase in protein level| increase in RNA level PMID: 18311803 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Marfan syndrome Eln 13717 aortic smooth muscle cells: decrease in protein level PMID: 29040313 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Note=Extracellular matrix of elastic fibers.." mouse Marfan syndrome Fbn1 14118 GxxPG motifs| C1039G/+| mutation can induce MFS PMID: 23100322| PMID: 17641224| PMID: 9326947 "Secreted. Note=Fibrillin-1 and Asprosin chains are still linked together during the secretion from cells, but are subsequently separated by furin..; Asprosin: Secreted. Note=Secreted into the plasma..; Fibrillin-1: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Marfan syndrome Klf4 16600 overexpression can inhibit MFS PMID: 29040313 Nucleus. mouse Marfan syndrome Ltbp3 16998 KO can improve the prognosis of MFS PMID: 26494287 Secreted. Note=Secretion occurs after coexpression with TGFB1 and requires complexing with 'Cys-33' of the TGFB1 propeptide. mouse Marfan syndrome Mmp2 17390 aortic smooth muscle cells: increase in protein level PMID: 29040313 "Isoform 1: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Membrane. Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with integrin alphaV/beta3 at the membrane surface in angiogenic blood vessels and melanomas. Found in mitochondria, along microfibrils, and in nuclei of cardiomyocytes (By similarity)..; Isoform 2: Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion." mouse Marfan syndrome Mmp9 17395 aortic smooth muscle cells: increase in protein level PMID: 29040313 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Marfan syndrome Tgfbr2 21813 R528C (1582C>T); T315M; K291K (873C>T )| KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 20144264| PMID: 24401272 Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft. mouse Microaneurysm Pdgfb 18591 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 9211853 Secreted. Note=Released by platelets upon wounding.. mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Agtr2 11609 the antagonist can induce aneurysm PMID: 23593499 Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Arhgap18 73910 "aortic tissue: decrese in mRNA level, decrease in protein level; KO can induce aneurysm " PMID: 28701309 Arhgap18 deletion exacerbated TAA formation protective Cytoplasm. mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Ctgf 14219 proximal aorta: increase in protein level PMID: 23985903 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Secreted." mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Ilk 16202 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 21778429 "Cell junction, focal adhesion. Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere. Cell projection, lamellipodium." mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Mmp14 17387 descending thoracic aortas: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level PMID: 20418476 Membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein ; Extracellular side. Melanosome. Cytoplasm. Note=Forms a complex with BST2 and localizes to the cytoplasm.. mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Mmp2 17390 descending thoracic aortas: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level| serum: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level| KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 20418476| PMID: 17641224| PMID: 16159824 "Isoform 1: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Membrane. Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with integrin alphaV/beta3 at the membrane surface in angiogenic blood vessels and melanomas. Found in mitochondria, along microfibrils, and in nuclei of cardiomyocytes (By similarity)..; Isoform 2: Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion." mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Mmp9 17395 serum: increase in protein levelincrease in RNA level| KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 17641224| PMID: 16159824 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Smad2 17126 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 25238995 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. On dephosphorylation by phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1.." mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Smad3 17127 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 25238995 "Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. Through the action of the phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1. Co-localizes with LEMD3 at the nucleus inner membrane. MAPK-mediated phosphorylation appears to have no effect on nuclear import. PDPK1 prevents its nuclear translocation in response to TGF-beta.." mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm Timp1 21857 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 15364874 Secreted. mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection Ddit3 13198 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 25788370 Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Present in the cytoplasm under non-stressed conditions and ER stress leads to its nuclear accumulation. mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection Mmp2 17390 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 25657308 "Isoform 1: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Membrane. Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with integrin alphaV/beta3 at the membrane surface in angiogenic blood vessels and melanomas. Found in mitochondria, along microfibrils, and in nuclei of cardiomyocytes (By similarity)..; Isoform 2: Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion." mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection Myocd 214384 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 25805819 "Nucleus speckle. Note=Nuclear, with a punctate intranuclear pattern with exclusion from nuclei." mouse Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection P2ry12 70839 KO can inhibit aneurysm PMID: 27534720 Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. mouse Thoracic aortic dissection Angpt2 11601 aortic tissue: increase in protein level PMID: 23630948 Secreted. mouse Thoracic aortic dissection Col3a1 12825 KO can induce aneurysm PMID: 23630948 "Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix." mouse