PRETRAINING
Zero-shot inference on new sections
ASTRA separates source pretraining from reconstruction of a new section. Once pretrained, the model uses fixed weights for inference, removing target-section training and test-time optimization from the reconstruction workflow.
CAPTURE GEOMETRY
Arbitrary parents, shared representation
A parent is the region over which an RNA count was measured. During pretraining, high-resolution measurements are grouped into parents of varied shapes and sizes. This common representation allows one model to accommodate different sampling patterns.
MULTIMODAL CONTEXT
Tissue morphology meets measured RNA
Image features at multiple scales describe tissue morphology. ASTRA combines these features with local RNA measurements and capture geometry to guide fine-scale reconstruction. Gene availability is encoded explicitly, keeping unmeasured genes distinct from measured zeros.
EXPRESSION ALLOCATION
Reconstruction anchored to measurements
Within each parent, expression allocation is normalized to the measured gene counts before whole-section assembly. For unmeasured gaps between capture regions, the model uses local molecular context and tissue morphology to estimate expression.