Environmental factor (EF)
(-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
(+)-cholesten-3-one (CN)
"(1,2-epoxy-3(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-on) propane (EPI)"
"(2E,6E)-2,6-bis(2-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)cyclohexanone (C66)"
"(2E,6E)-2,6-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-cyclohexanone (BHMC)"
"(2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate (2R,4R-APDC)"
(6)-gingerol (6G)
(E)-1-(4'-aminophenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (APE)
"(R)-2-isobutyl 3-methyl 3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-2,3(9H)-dicarboxylate"
[6]-gingerol-fractions (GF)
0.05% NaI
"1,1-trichloro-2,2-di(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT)"
"1,24-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (tacalcitol)"
"1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D)"
"1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (calcitriol)"
"1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (calcitriol) analogue EB1089"
"1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE)"
"1,3,5-tris-4-propyl-1H-pyrazole"
"1,4-benzoquinone (1,4-BQ)"
"1,4-bis[2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy)]benzene (TCPOBOP)"
"1,6,7-trihydroxyxanthone (THA)"
10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT)
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)
"13-cis retinoic acid (13-cis RA) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-VD3)"
"15-deoxy-¦¤12, 14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2)"
16¦Á-hydroxyestrone (16¦ÁOHE)
177lu-octreotate
17-AAG (tanespimycin)
17¦Á-ethinylestradiol (EE2)
18¦Â-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA)
1'-acetoxychavicol acetate
"1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)"
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)
1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)
"2, 3, 3', 4, 4', 5 - hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 156)"
"2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)"
"2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE47)"
"2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-¦Â-D-glucoside (TSG)"
"2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine (TMP)"
"2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-([morpholinyl]methyl)pyrollo(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazinyl]-[1-naphthaleny]methanone [WIN 55,212-2, (WIN)]"
"2,4,5-trihydroxybenzaldehyde (TDB)"
"2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)"
"2,5-hexanedione (HD)"
2/3 partial hepatectomy (PH)
20-hydroxyecdysone (20-HE)
20-hydroxyeicosatetraeonic acid (20-HETE)
25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)
27-hydroxycholesterol (27-OHC)
2-acetyl-5-tetrahydroxybutyl imidazole (THI)
2-acetylaminofluorene
"2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP)"
2-deoxy glucose (2-DG) and thapsigargin (TG)
2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-DG)
2-hydroxy-(4-methylthio)butanoic acid (HMB)
2-imidazolidinethione
2-methoxyestradiol (2-Me)
2-octynoic acid
2-o-methylmagnolol (MM1)
"3,3'5-tri-iodo-L-thyronine (T3)"
"3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM)"
"3,3'-iminodipropionitrile (IDPN)"
"3,4-benzopyrene/angiotensin II"
"3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol (DOPET)"
"3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC)"
"3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2)"
"3,6-dihydroxyflavone (3,6-DHF)"
"3-[2-[2-chloro-4-[[3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-4-isoxazolyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]benzoic acid (GW4064)"
3-acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole (AHO)
3-acetyl-11-keto-¦Â-boswellic acid (AKBA)
3-acetyl-11-keto-¦Â-boswellic acid (AKBA) and dexamethasone (DEX)
3-benzyl-5-([2-nitrophenoxy] methyl)-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (3BDO)
"3-Isobutyl_x0002_l-methylxanthine (MIX), dexamethasone (DEX)"
3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX)-dexamethasone-insulin cocktail
3-methyladenine (3-MA)
3-nitropropionic acid
"3¦Â,16¦Â,17¦Á-trihydroxycholest-5-en-22-one 16-O-(2-O-4-methoxybenzoyl-¦Â-D-xylopyranosyl)-(1¡ú3)- (2-O-acetyl-¦Á-L-arabinopyranoside) (OSW-1)"
3¦Â-hydroxycholest-5-en-7-one
4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
"4', 5, 7-trihydroxy-3', 5'-dimethoxyflavone (Tricin)"
"4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)"
"4,4'-methylenedianiline (MDA)"
4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP)
4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)
4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO)
"4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA, endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibitor)"
4-phenylbutyric acid and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine
4?-12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)
4-tert-octylphenol (OP)
4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (VCD)
"5(S), 6(R),7-trihydroxyheptanoic acid methyl ester (BML-111)"
"5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone (TMF)"
5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy(ALA-PDT)
"5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC, decitabine)"
"5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC, decitabine) and 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA)"
"5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC, decitabine) and suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid"
5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine and trichostatin A
5-chloro-N-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide (FX5)
5-fluorouracil (5-Fu)
5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) and oxaliplatin
5-fluorouracil and ixabepilone
5-fluorouracil/cisplatin (CDDP-CRTX)
5-fluorouracil/mitomycin C (MMC-CRTX)
5¦Á©\dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
60 mmHg of pressure
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime (BIO)
6-Gingerol (6-G)
6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)
6-mer HA oligosaccharides as sodium salt
6'-O-galloylpaeoniflorin (GPF)
6-thioguanine (6-TG)
"7,12-dimethylbenz(¦Á)anthracene (DMBA)"
7.5% hypertonic saline (HS)
7-chlorokynurenic acid (7-CTKA)
8-bromo-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (8-bromo-cAMP) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)
a moderate-carbohydrate and high glycemic index diet
a moderate-carbohydrate and low glycemic index diet
A23187
A2B5+ cell transplantation
abatacept
abdominal aortic coarctation
abscisic acid (ABA)
a?a¨ª (Ac) and red muscadine grape (Gp)
acarbose
acetaminophen (APAP)
acetaminophen (APAP) and methapyrilene (MP)
"acetaminophen, carbon tetrachloride, D-galactosamine and thioacetamide"
acetyl-11-keto-¦Â-boswellic acid (AKBA)
acetylated Low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL)
acetylated Low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL) and high glucose (HG)
acetylcholine (ACh)
acetylcholine-CaCl2 solution
acetylcysteine
acidic bile
acidic bile salt
acidic microenvironment
acidity
acidosis
acidovorax avenae
acrolein
actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
actinomycetemcomitans (Aa)
actinomycin D (actD)
actinomycin X2 (AX2)
activated protein C(APC)
active fraction of polyrhachis vicina rogers (AFPR)
active pterocarpanquinone LQB-118 
activin A
acupuncture
acupuncture with low-frequency electrical stimulation (Acu/LFES)
acute and long-term aerobic exercise
acute bout of resistance exercise
acute eccentric exercise
acute exercise
acute stress
acute stress (AS) and chronic stress (CS)
acute stressor modulates
acyclovir
adalimumab(ADA)
adenine
adeno-associated virus (AAV)
adenosine
adenoviral and lentiviral
adenovirus (ADV)
adherent-invasive escherichia coli (AIEC)
adipogenesis medium
adipokine apelin (APLN)
adipokines
adiponectin
adjuvant
administering adenine and allantoxanic acid potassium salt
adoMet
adrenaline
adreno-cortico-tropic-hormone (ACTH)
adriamycin (ADR)
adriamycin (ADR) and vincristine (VCR)
advanced glycation end product (AGE)
advanced glycation end product modified bovine serum albumin (AGE-BSA)
advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)
aerobic exercise
aerobic training
aeromonas hydrophila and edwardsiella piscicida
afatinib
aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
aflatoxin M1?(AFM1)
agmatine (AGM)
AgNO3
AgNPs
agrimonia pilos polysaccharide (APP-AW) and its sulphated derivatives (S2)
Ag¨CTiO2 photocatalyst particles
"AhR agonists benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and FICZ, AhR antagonist CH-223191"
AICAR
aidi injection (ADI)
ailanthone (AIL)
Akt inhibitor and the EGFR inhibitor (Gefitinib)
alagebrium chloride (ALT711)
albizia julibrissin (AJSAF)
albumin
alcohol
alcohol extract of coreopsis tinctoria Nutt (AC)
aldara
aldose reductase
aldosterone
alendronate
alginate oligosaccharide (AOS)
alkannin
allen's weight-drop method
allopurinol
alloxan
all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)
allylamine (AAM)
aloe-emodin (AE)
alogliptin
aloin
aloperine
alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)
alpinetin (ALP)
alpinia oxyphylla extract (AOE)
alpinumisoflavone (AIF)
alprostadil
alternariol (AOH)
altertoxin II (ATX II)
aluminum (Al)
aluminum maltolate (Al-malt)
aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3 NPs)
aluminum-sulfate
amadori-glycated albumin (AGA)
amB with copper (II) ions (AmB-Cu2+)
amentoflavone (AF)
american ginseng root's
amikacin
aminosulfonylarylisoxazole
amlodipine
ammonia (NH3)
amniotic fluid mesenchymal stem cells (AFMSCs)
amoxicillin or clavulanate
amoxicillin/clavulanate-induced liver injury (AC-DILI)
amphetamine regimen
amphiregulin
amygdalin
amyloid-¦Â (A¦Â)
amyloid-¦Â (A¦Â) 1-40
amyloid-¦Â (A¦Â) 1-42
amyloid-¦Â (A¦Â) 25-35
amyloid-¦Â (A¦Â) 42
anabolic-androgenic ateroids (AASs)
anacardic acid (AnAc)
anandamide (AEA)
anandamide and norgestimate
andes hantavirus (ANDV)
androgen
androgen deprivation therapies (ADT)
"androgen receptor (AR) agonist, CI-4AS-1"
androgen receptor (ASC-J9 ?)
andrographolide
angelica polysaccharide (AP)
angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1)
angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2)
angiostrongylus cantonensis (A. cantonensis)
angiotensin II (Ang II)
angiotensin II type I receptor agonistic autoantibodies (AT1-AA)
angiotensin-(1-7)
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) inhibitor
anisakis complete extract (CE)
anisomycin
"annexin A7 inhibitor, ABO (6-amino-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxymethyl-1,4-benzoxazine)"
anoxia/reoxygenation (A/R)
antcin A (ATA)
anthracycline (AC)
anthracycline glycoside aloin
"anthranilamide-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine"
anthraquinone-chalcone hybrids containing amide function compounds 6e
anthraquinone-chalcone hybrids containing amide function compounds 6g
anthraquinone-chalcone hybrids containing amide function compounds 6u
anthraquinone-chalcone hybrids containing amide function compounds 6v
"anti-benzo[a]pyrene-trans-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide (anti-BPDE)"
antibiotics
"anticancer agents£¨sorafenib, camptothecin, and doxorubicin£©"
anticancer bioactive peptide-3 (ACBP-3)
"anti-CD3, anti-CD28, IL-12, , IL-18"
anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs)
antidepressant
antidiabetic
anti-EGFR therapy
anti-fas receptor antibodies
antifibrotic peptide N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (AcSDKP)
antigen
anti-microbial peptide LL-37
antimicrobial peptides (AMPs)
antimycin A (AA)
antioxidant of bamboo leaves (AOB)
anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) antibody
"antipsychotic(olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone and risperidone)"
antrodia cinnamomea
aorta-caval shunt
aortic valve replacement (AVR)
apatinib
apicidin
apigenin
aplysin
apocynin
apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide 4F
apomorphine (APO)
AR-42
arachidonic acid (AA)
arbutin (ARB)
arctigenin
arctiin
arecoline
arginine vasopressin
argon-helium cryoablation treatment
aristolochic acid
aromatase inhibitors (AIs)
ARS labeled titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO 2-ARS)
"arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) (As-Cd-Pb)"
arsenic resistance protein 2 (Ars2)
arsenic sulfide
arsenic trioxide (ATO)
arsenite
artemisinin (ART)
artemisinin and artesunate
arterial mechanical stretch
artesunate (ART)
artesunate (ART) and bromocriptine (BRC)
AS1411
asbestos
asbestos fibers
ascorbic acid
ASH1
asiatic acid (AA)
asiaticoside
asparagus extract (AE)
aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus)
aspirin
aspirin-triggered resolvin D1 (AT-RvD1)
astaxanthin
astilbin
astragaloside IV (AS-IV)
astragalus polysaccharide (APS)
astragalus Root dry extract (ARDE)
astragalus saponin IV
asymmetrical dimethylarginine
atorvastatin
atractylon (Atr)
atrasentan
atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine; ATR)
atropine
atropine sulfate
aucubin
augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR)
aurora kinase inhibitor (CCT137690)
autologous hematopoietic SCT(AHSCT)
avenanthramide A (AVN A)
averrhoa carambola free phenolic extract (ACF)
avian leukosis virus (ALV-J)
avian pathogenic escherichia coli (APEC)
AVM-derived brain endothelial cells Conditioned media (AVM-BEC-CM)
axotomy
azacitidine (AZA)
AZD6244
AZD8055
azilsartan medoxomil (AZL-M)
azoxymethane (AOM)
azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)
azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) AOM/DSS
B cell lymphoma/lewkmia-2 (Bcl2)
baccharin and drupanin
bacillus calmette-guerin (BCG)
bafilomycin A1
bagging treatments
baicalin (BAI)
bakkenolide-IIIa (Bak-IIIa)
BAM8-22
baohuoside-I
barium chloride
basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)
basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF)
BAY11-7082
beclin-1
beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV)
benzene
benzimidazotriazin
"benzo(a)pyren-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE)"
benzo(a)pyrene (BaP)
benzophenone-3 (BP-3)
benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP)
benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC)
beraprost sodium
berberine (BBR)
berberine coated mannosylated liposomes (ML-BBR)
"berberis aristata, elaeis guineensis?and?coffea canephora"
beryllium sulfate (BeSO4 )
BET inhibitors (JQ1)
betanin (BET)
beta-phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC)
betulinic acid (BA)
bevacizumab
bevacizumab and FOLFOX
bharangin
bicalutamide
bicotine
bicyclol
Bie Jia Jian Pill (BJJP)
bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (2-VO)
bilateral surgical destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM)
bile acids
bile duct ligation (BDL)
bilobalide (BB)
binase
binge drinking
biochanin A
bis-enoxacin
bisphenol A (BPA)
bisphenol S (BPS)
bisphenol-A (BPA) and diethylstilbestrol (DES)
bisphosphonates (BPs)
bitter melon seed water extract (BMSW)
BIX01294
BL-8040
black raspberry (BRB) anthocyanins
blast
bleomycin (BLM)
bleomycin and engeletin
bleomycin and IgG IC
bleomycin and silica
"bleomycin, cigarette smoke, silica, or sepsis"
blueberry
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)
bone marrow transplantation (BMT)
bone matrix gelatin
"bone matrix gelatin ,collagen,and pristane"
Bone morphogenetic protein 1 (BMP1)
bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)
"bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), Osteocalcin, and Runx2"
bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4)
bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) and TGF-¦Â2
bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7)
bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9)
bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs)
boric acid
borna disease virus (BDV)
borneol
boron
borrelia burgdorferi
bortezomib
bosentan
bostrycin
bothrops moojeni snake venom (BmooLAAO-I)
botryosphaeria dothidea
botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea)
botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT)
botulinum toxin A (BTXA)
bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV)
bovine lactoferrin (bLf) and iron saturated lactoferrin (Fe-bLf)
bovine serum albumin (BSA)
bovine type II collagen
bovine type II collagen containing Freund's adjuvant
brachial plexus avulsion
BRAF
BRAF and MEK inhibitor
brahma (BRM)
brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and retinoic acid (RA)
brazilein
bromocriptine
bromodichloromethane (BDCM)
bromopyruvate (3-BrPA)
brown rice
brown seaweed fucoidan
brucea javanica oil (BJO)
bruceine D (BD)
brucella abortus
brucella Omp25
brucella.suis
brusatol
Bt2cAMP
B-type-natriuretic peptide (BNP)
budesonide
bufalin
bufothionine
bupivacaine
burn injury
bushen huoxue decoction (BHD)
bushen yijing decoction (BSYJ)
Bu-Shen-Huo-Xue-Fang (BSHXF)
busulfan
busulphan
butorphanol
butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP)
butylcycloheptyl prodiginine (bPGN)
butyrate
butyrate and inulin
butyric acid (BA)
butyrylated high-amylose maize starch (HAMSB)
Buyang Huanwu decoction (BYHWD)
BxPC-3-conditioned medium (BxCM)
C8 fluoride derivative of cheliensisin A (ChlA-F)
cabazitaxel
cadmium (Cd)
caerulein (Cae)
caerulein and aurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (TLC-S)
cafeteria diet
caffeic acid
caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)
caffeine
calcitonin (CT)
calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)
calcitriol
calcium chloride or osteogenic medium
calcium glucarate (CAG)
calcium oxalate (CaOx)
calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM)
Calhex-231 (Cal)
calophyllum inophyllum Linn. (Guttiferae)
calorie restriction (CR)
calycosin
cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB)
camptothecin
cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)
candida albicans (C. albicans)
candida albicans (C. albicans) and aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus)
canine influenza virus (CIV) H3N2
cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) antagonists SR141716A
cannabinoid receptor type II (CB2R)
cannabinoids
cantharidin (CTD)
capecitabine
capecitabine-oxaliplatin and radiotherapy
caprine parainfluenza virus type 3 (CPIV3)
capsaicin
captopril
carbamate
carbamylated albumin
carbon black (CB) particles
carbon black nanoparticle (CBNP)
carbon disulfide (CS2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
carbon monoxide-releasing compound CORM-2
carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)
"carbon-tetrachloride- and 3,5-di-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine"
carboplatin (CBP)
carboplatin-docetaxel
carboxymethyllysine (CML)
carcinogenic nephrotoxin ochratoxin A
cardamonin
cardenolide analog 3¦Â-[2-(1-amantadine)- 1-on-ethylamine]-digitoxigenin (AMANTADIG)
cardiac ischemia reperfusion (CIR)
cardiac resynchronization therapy
cardiac shock wave therapy (SWT)
cardiac ¦Á-myosin heavy chain peptides (MyHC-¦Á)
cardio-pulmonary bypass (CPB)
cardiotoxin (CTX)
carfilzomib
carnosic acid (CA)
carvedilol
casiopeina II-gly (Cas-II-gly)
castrated
castration
catalpol
catechin
catheter injury
cationic bovine serum albumin (C-BSA)
caudatin
caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide (CSP)
"CB1 antagonist, AM251"
C-BaP-Cr-Pb-As
CC2238/¦ÁANP
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein delta (CEBPD)
CCL2
CCL20 and CXCL8
ccrriizottiiniib
CdSe/ZnS-GSH
CdSe/ZnS-MPA
cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)
celastrol
celecoxib
centrin gene deleted Leishmania donovani parasites (LdCen?/?)
cerasus humilis polyphenol (CHP)
cerivastatin
cerulean
cerulein
cerulein or cyanohydroxybutene (CHB)
cetuximab
CH12
chaenomeles speciosa (CSTT)
chaihuang Yishen granule (CHYS)
chemokine CCL5
chemoradiation therapy (CRT)
chemotherapeutic agents£¨rapamycin; temsirolimus and everolimus; BEZ235 and AZD8055; and imatinib £©
chemotherapy
"chenodeoxycholic acid, GW4064"
chidamide
chikungunya virus
chikusetsusaponin IVa (CsIVa)
chitin
chitosan
chlamydia muridarum variants (C. muridarum Var001 [CmVar001] and CmVar004)
"chlamydia, haemophilus influenzae, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus"
chlormethiazole (CMZ)
chlorogenic acid (CGA)
chloroquine
chlorpromazine (CHLO)
"chlorpromazine, haloperidol and clozapine"
"chlorpromazine, procainamide, manganese"
chlorpyrifos (CPF)
cholecalciferol
cholesterol
cholesterol-enriched diet
cholic acid (CA)
choline- and folate-deficient (CFD) diet
choline deficient diet (MCDD)
chondrogenic medium
chromium (Cr)
chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH)
chronic constriction injury (CCI)
chronic exogenous corticosterone (CORT)
chronic heart failure (CHF)
chronic hypoxia-hypercapnia (CHH)
chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH)
chronic mild unpredictable mild stimulation (CUMS)
chronic normobaric hypoxia (CNH)
chronic sleep fragmentation (SF)
chronic social defeat stress (CSDS)
chronic social instability stress
chronic stress
chronic ultra-mild stress
chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)
chronic unpredictable stress (CUMS) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
chrysin
chuyou yuyang granule (CYYY)
cigarette smoke (CS)
cigarette smoke condensate (CSC)
cigarette smoke extract (CSE)
cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and particulate matter (PM2.5)
cigarette smoke or nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi)
cigarette/nicotine
cilostazol
cinnamaldehyde (CA)
cinnamic acid (CNA)
cinobufacini
circadian disruption (CD)
cisplatin (DDP)
cisplatin (DDP) and?thiosemicarbazone compound 4
cisplatin (DDP) and?thiosemicarbazone compound 5
cisplatin and docetaxel
cisplatin and doxorubicin
cisplatin and gemcitabine
cisplatin and gentamicin
cisplatin and paclitaxel
cisplatin and pemetrexed
"cisplatin, N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea, etoposide, mitomycin C, methyl methanesulphonate, taxol, and X-ray radiation"
cisplatinum
citalopram
citrate
citrulline
citrus aurantium L. dry extracts (CAde)
citrus peel flavonoid extracts (CPFE)
citrus psorosis virus (CPsV)
"CK2 inhibitor TBB (4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole)"
CL 316243 disodium salt
cladophora glomerata methanolic extract
Cl-amidine
clamping both renal arteries
clamping the renal pedicle
classical swine fever virus (CSFV)
clopidogrel
Clostridium butyricum (C. butyricum)
clostridium difficile
clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) type C
clozapine (CLZ)
coal tar pitch (CTP)
coal tar pitch extracts (CTPE)
coal-burning type fluoride
cocaine
cocaine and amphetamines
cocaine hydrochloride
cockroach extract (CRE)
CoCl2
Co-Cr-Mo alloy particles
Co-Cr-Mo metal particles (CoPs)
"codelivery of paclitaxel and 2'-hydroxy-2,4,4',5,6'-pentamethoxychalcone"
codonopsis pilosula
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee
coix seed Oil (CSO)
colchicine
cold
cold atmospheric plasma (CAP)
colesevelam
colistin
collagen
collagen IV and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
collagenase
collagenase VII
collagenase VII-S
collagenase-2
combination of rapamycin plus MP
combined resistance-endurance (RE) training
comfrey
common aeroallergens
complement C3a
complete freund's adjuvant (CFA)
compound 21 (C21)
compound 331
compound astragalus and salvia miltiorrhiza extract (CASE)
compound C
compression force (CF)
co-nanoencapsulated curcumin (Cur) and chrysin (Chr)
concanamycin A (Con A)
conditioned media (CM)
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
conjugated linoleic acid (cLA) and nitrite
connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)
contextual fear conditioning
contrast medium (CM)
controlled cortical impact (CCI)
copper (Cu)
Copper(II) complex of quercetin Cu+Q
coptidis rhizoma aqueous extract
coptisine (COP)
cordycepin
corilagin
coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
coronary artery ligation
coronary microembolization (CME)
cortical impact
corticosteroid
"corticosteroid, dexamethasone, and fetal calf serum (FCS)."
corticosterone
corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) receptor I antagonist (BMS-764459)
cortisol
cortisone
corylin
COTI-2
covalent inhibitor of CDK7 (THZ1)
COX-2 inhibitor NS398
coxsackievirus A16 (CA16)
coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) and enterovirus 71(EV71)
coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)
CP (cyclophosphamide)
CpG
C-phycocyanin (CPC)
crataegus special extract WS 1442
c-reactive protein (CRP)
CREB activator forskolin
CREB-inhibitor 666-15
crizotinib
crocin
cronobacter sakazakii
crude microcystins
cryptococcosis
cryptosporidium parvum
cryptotanshinone
CTB-UE
CTCE-0214 (CTCE)
C-terminal Hsp90 inhibitor KU758
CTLA4-Ig
cucurbitacin B (CuB)
CuO nanowire fabricated with folic acid (CuO-Nw-FA)
cuprizone (CPZ)
curcumin (Cur)
curcumin analog EF24
curcumin and 3 acetyl-11-keto-¦Â-boswellic acid (AKBA)
curcumin with emodin
curcumin-derived analogue CDF
curcuminoids
curcumol
cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes)
CXCR4
CXCR4 agonist AMD3100
CXCR4 antagonist TN14003
cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G)
cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharide antagonist (CyP)
cycle-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor SNS-032
cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)
cyclic hydroxamic acid-containing peptide 31 (CHAP31)
cyclic mechanical stretch (CMS)
cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1)
cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)
cyclopamine
cyclophosphamide
cyclophosphamide (CP)
"cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP)"
cyclosporine A (CsA)
cypermethrin (CYM)
cysteine-rich 61 (CCN1)
cytarabine (Ara-C)
cytomegalovirus (CMV)
cytoreductive surgery (CRS) + hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)
D-4F
dabrafenib
dacarbazine (DTIC)
dacarbazine and interferon-alfa-2b
daidzein (DA)
danazol
dandelion
danggui buxue tang (DBT)
danhong injection (DHI)
dantonic
dapagliflozin
daphnane diterpenoid genkwanine M (GENK)
"DAPT (N-[(3,5-Difluorophenyl)-acetyl]-L-al- anyl-2-phenyl]-glycine-1,1-dimethylethylester)"
dasatinib
dasatinib and 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine
dasatinib and quercetin
daunorubicin
dauricine (Dau)
"DDT (2,2-dichlorodiphenyl-1,1,1-trichloroethane)"
"DDT (2,2-dichlorodiphenyl-1,1,1-trichloroethane), benzo[a]pyrene (BP), and 3-methylcholanthrene (MC)"
DDT and BPA
deacetylase inhibitors (DACi)
decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209)
decitabine
deep hypothermic circulatory arrest
deflazacort
dehydration
dehydration and salt
dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S)
dehydro-isoandrosterone
delayed ischemic preconditioning
delphinidin
Delta-tocotrienol
delvestidine (DLTD)
demethoxycurcumin
dendrobine
dendrosomal curcumin (DNC)
dengue virus (DENV)
dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2)
denovirus type 36 (Ad36)
deoxycholic acid (DCA)
deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)
deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) -salt (sodium chloride)
deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension
deoxyelephantopin (DOE)
dermatophagoides farinae protein 1(Der f1)
dermatophagoides pteronyssinus peptidase 1 (Der p1)
desferrioxamine (DFOM)
desflurane
destabilization of medial meniscus (DMM)
deubiquitinases inhibitor (WP1130)
dexamethasone (DEX)
"dexamethasone (DEX), ascorbic acid, and ¦Â-glycerol phosphate"
dexmedetomidine (DEX)
dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)
dextran-capped nanosized europium(III) hydroxides [Eu(OH)3] nanoclusters (NCs)
dextran-iron
DF3016A
D-galactosamine (D-GalN)
D-galactosamine (D-GalN) and TNF-¦Á
d-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide (D-GalN/LPS)
D-galactose (D-Gal)
D-glucose
di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)
diabetes mellitus macrophage-conditioned media (DM-MCM)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
"dibenz[a,h]anthracene"
dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
dicalcium silicate microparticle (C2S)
dichloroacetate (DCA)
dichloroacetate (DCA) and oxaliplatin (L-OHP)
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)
dichlorvos (DDVP)
diclofenac (Diclo)
diesel exhaust particle (DEP)
diet
"diet control and exercise in IGT/IFG subjects, insulin plus diet control and exercise"
"dietary 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM)"
dietary methionine restriction (MR)
dietary methyl deficiency
dietary restriction (DR)
dietary saturated fatty acids (SFA)
dietary zinc restriction
"diethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,4,6,-trimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate (DDC)"
diethylnitrosamine (DEN)
diethylnitrosamine and 2-acetylaminofluorene
diethylstilbestrol (DES)
differentiation medium (DM)
dihydroartemisinin (DHA)
dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and curcumin (Cur)
dihydromyricetin (DHM)
dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
"diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)"
"dimethyl fumarate (DMF) ,metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF)"
dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)
dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG)
di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP)
dingzhi Xiaowan (DZ)
diosbuibin B (DB)
dioscin
dioscorea bulbifera (DB)
diosgenin (DIO)
diosgenin glucoside (DG)
diosmetin (DIOS)
diosmin (Dios)
dioxin
dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4)
dipeptidyl vinyl sulfone (VS)
dipogenic differentiation mixture (MDI)
diquat
direct-acting antivirals (DAAs)
disulfiram (DSF)
D-mannose
DNA methyltransferase 1
"DNA-damaging compound, 0404"
dNK/IFN-¦Á
dNK/IFN-¦Ã
docetaxel (DTX)
docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
donepezil
dopamine
dopamine agonist (DA)
dopamine cocktail and retinoic acid
dopaminergic (DA) neuron differentiation medium
double hydrogen testosterone (DHT)
doxorubicin (DOX)
doxorubicin- and 5-fluorouracil
doxycycline
drosophila C virus (DCV)
drought
dual MEK/Aurora kinase inhibitor BI-847325
duloxetine
duplication of AOP2
"E. coli, M. luteus, and curdlan"
E. faecalis
E. multilocularis metacestodes
E. piscicida
E. senticosus extract (ESE)
E26 transformation-specific variant 2 (ETV2; also known as ER71)
E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1)
E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3)
earle's balanced salt solution (EBSS)
early growth response protein 1 (EGR1)
ebola virus (EBOV)
ecal ligation and puncture (CLP)
echinacea purpurea (EP)
echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes
edaravone (ED)
Edwardsiella tarda
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)
eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
eimeria papillata
either toxic or non-toxic fescue seed diets
either yeasts or hyphal forms of Candida albicans
elastase
electrical stimulation (EleS)
electroacupuncture (EA)
electroconvulsive stimulation (ECS)
electrode
electron beam (EB) irradiation
elevated CO(2) concentrations (hypercapnia)
elevated fluid shear stress (FSS)
ellagic acid (EA)
embryo
emodin
emulsion (proteoglycan)
endosulfan
endothelial growth medium©\2 (EGM©\2) plus VEGF
endothelial-monocyte-activating polypeptide-II (EMAP-II)
endothelin-1 (ET-1)
endotoxin
engrafting E6.5 embryos (wildtype or Gtl2((-/+)))
enoxacin
enriched environment (EE)
entamoeba histolytica
enterococcus faecalis supernatants
enterotoxigenic bacteroides fragilis (ETBF)
enterovirus 71 (EV71)
enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CA16)
entinostat
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
environmental toxin bisphenol A (BPA)
enzalutamide (Enz)
epidermal growth factor (EGF)
epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI)
epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and metformin
"epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), resveratrol (RES) and ¦Á-mangostin (¦Á-M)"
epirubicin
epstein-barr virus (EBV)
epstein-barr virus EBNA1 protein
erastin
ERK1/2 inhibitor
erlotinib
erythrocyte lysates
erythropoietin (EPO)
ER¦Á-neutralizing antibody
escherichia coli (E.coli)
escherichia coli lipopolysaccharides and staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B
escitalopram
esicular stomatitis virus (VSV)
esomeprazole
estradiol
estradiol benzoate (EB)
estradiol benzoate (EB) and testosterone (T)/E
estradiol-17¦Â (E2)
estramustine phosphate
estrogen (ES)
estrogen receptor
estrogen receptor ¦Â
estrogen receptor-¦Á
etanercept
ethanol (EtOH)
ethanol (EtOH) and burn injury
ethanol (EtOH) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
ethanol (EtOH) and nicotine
ethanol extract of antrodia cinnamomea (AC)
ethanol extract of Salviamiltiorrhiza (SM)
ethanol extract of Spica Prunellae (EESP)
ethanolic extract of an herbal formula comprising Sophorae Flos and Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (SLE)
"ethyl 2-((2,3-bis(nitrooxy)propyl)disulfanyl)benzoate (GT-094)"
ethyl acetate extract isolated from rhizoma dioscoreae bulbifera
ethyl acetate fraction of airpotato yam
ethylene
ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME)
ethylenethiourea (ETU)
eticlopride
etoposide (VP-16)
etoposide (VP16) and cisplatin (DDP)
etoricoxib
eupatilin
everolimus
excessive mechanical tension
exenatide (EXA)
exendin-4 (Ex-4)
exendin-4 and high glucose (Ex-HG)
exercise (Ex)
exercise and diet
exercise intervention
exercise training (ET)
exogenous ghrelin
extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP)
extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3)
extract of Celastrus orbiculatus (COE)
extract of Stellerachamaejasme L(ESC)
extracts from wild bitter gourd fruit (WBGE)
extra-virgin olive oil rich in phenols (H-EVOO)
extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs)
ezetimibe
F. novicida
fagellin (FLA)
farnesoid X receptor (FXR)
fas ligand (FasL)
fasciola gigantica excretory/secretory products (ESP)
fasted and fluoxetine (FLX)
fastigial nucleus stimulation (FNS)
fasting
fasting with HIF-1¦Á inhibitor (BAY)
"fasting, denervation, diabetes, and cancer cachexia"
fatty acid
fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) blockade
fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor (FAAH-II)
"fatty acid esters of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol (3-MCPD)"
Fc
"FC-99 (N1-[(4-methoxy)methyl]-4-methyl-1,2-Benzenediamine)"
feeney's freefall impact
feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1)
fenofibrate
"fenoldopam, dopamine and midodrine"
fenretinide
fentanyl
ferric ammonium citrate (FAC)
"ferrylhemoglobin (ferrylHb, Fe4+)"
ferulic acid (FA)
FeSO4
fetal bovine serum (FBS)
fibrinogen
fibroblast growth factor ( FGF)19
fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and the insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R)
fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18)
fibroblast growth factor 19 ( FGF19)
fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2)
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)
fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23)
fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4)
fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 1
ficus carica
fingolimod
first-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)
fish oil
fish oil (FO) and olive oil (OO)
fish oil and pectin
FK506
flagellin
flavonoid derivative (Fla-CN)
flavonoids (TFs)
flavonol icariin
flaxseed (FS)
fludarabine
fludioxonil andfenhexamid
fludrocortisone
fluid shear stress (FSS)
fluid-percussion injury (FPI)
fluke Fasciola gigantica (FgESPs)
fluoride
fluorine combined with aluminum (FA)
fluoropyrimidine
fluoxetine (Prozac)
flurothyl
fluticasone
focal brain irradiation
folate
folic acid
folic-acid-adorned PEGylated graphene oxide (FA-PEG-GO)
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
food restriction
foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV)
forced swim stress (FSS)
formaldehyde
formononetin
forskolin (FSK)
forskolin and dexamethasone (FSK/DEX)
forsythoside A (FA)
fortunellin
FOXO3a
fractional CO(2) laser
fractionated radiation
francisella tularensis
free fatty acids (FFA)
free fatty acids (FFAs) and TNF-¦Á and IL-6
free fatty acids (FFAs) inducer CL316243
free fatty acids (FFAs; 2:1 oleate:palmitate)
freeze-dried mouse spinal cord homogenate
freund¡¯s complete adjuvant (FCA)
fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS)
fructose
fructus meliae toosendan (FMT)
FTY-720
FTY720-C2
FTY720-mitoxy
fucoidan
fulvestrant
fumaric acid esters
fumonisin B?
fundus photocoagulation with a krypton red laser
furan
fusaric acid (FA)
fusarium oxysporum
fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum)
fuzheng huayu recipe (FZHY)
gabapentin
galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS)
galangin
galantamine
galla chinensis ointment
gallic acid (GA)
gallid alphaherpesvirus 2 (GaHV2)
gambogic acid (GA)
gambogic acid (GA) and methyl jasmonate (MJ)
gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)
gan-jiang-ling-zhu decoction (GJLZ)
ganoderic acid A (GAA)
ganoderma lucidum extract (GLE)
ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLPs)
GANT61
garcinol
garlic
gastrin
gastrodin (GAS)
gastrodin and rhynchophylline
gE/TK deficient (gE-TK-PRV) PRV-II
gefitinib
gemcitabine (GEM)
gemcitabine and cisplatin
gemcitabinepoly and ADP-ribose polymerase-1 (PARP1) inhibitor
genetically attenuated parasites (GAP) that arrest in the liver
genipin (GNP)
geniposide (GEN)
geniposide and ginsenoside Rg1
geniposide and ginsenoside Rg2
geniposide and ginsenoside Rg3
genistein
gentamicin
geraniol
ghrelin
ginkgo biloba extract (GBE)
ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761
ginkgolide A (GA)
ginkgolide B (GB)
ginsenoside 20(S)-Rg3
ginsenoside Rb1
ginsenoside Rb2
ginsenoside Rg1
ginsenoside Rg1 (GRg1) and acori graminei Rhizoma (AGR)
ginsenoside Rg3
ginsenoside Rh2
ginsenoside Rh3
glabridin (GLA)
glargine
gleditsia sinensis extract (GSE)
gliadinN
"glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 2, and epidermal growth factor (EGF)"
glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)
globular adiponectin
glucagon
glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2)
glucocorticoid (GC)
glucocorticoid-inducible kinase-1 (SGK1)
glucosamine
glucose
glucose and TGF¦Â1
glucose deprivation (GD)
"glucose deprived, galactose enriched (GAL)"
glucose fluctuations (GF)
glucose plus advanced glycation end product-BSA
glucose starvation
"glucose,hydrogen peroxide"
glutamate
glutamine starvation
glycine
glycochenodeoxycholate (GCDC)
glycolaldehyde-modified advanced glycation end product (AGE)
glycyrrhiza glabra
glyoxylate
glyphosate
gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)
gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa; Buserelin)
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (CSF3)
granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)
granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF)
granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-6
grape pomace extract (GPE)
grape seed proanthocyandin extract (GSPE)
grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSPs)
grape seed procyanidin B2 (GSP)
grape seed procyanidin extract (GSPE)
graphene oxide (GO)
graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
gravitational mechanical unloading
green tea (GT)
green tea polyphenols (GTP)
green tea polysaccharide (GTP)
group A streptococci
group A streptococci and complete Freund's adjuvant
growth factor-1 receptor
growth hormone (GH)
growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH)
GSK1059615
gualou guizhi decoction (GLGZD)
guanidinoacetic acid (GAA)
guarana
gut bacterial metabolite Urolithin A (UA)
GW0742
GW501516
GYKI-52466 and MK-801
gypenoside A (GP)
gypenoside LI
GYY4137
H1N1 influenza virus
H2O2
H2O2 and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)
H2O2 and Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs)
"H2O2, angiotensin II (AngII) and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)"
halofuginone (HF)
haloperidol
"haloperidol, clozapine and olanzapine"
hank's balanced salt solution containing 10 ?M antimycin A
hantaan virus (HTNV)
HDL isolated from CHF patients in NYHA-IIIb (HDLNYHA)
head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest
heart failure (HF) surgery
heartmate II left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation
hearts pressure-overloaded
heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)
heat stress
hedyotis diffusa plus scutellaria barbata
helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) extract (HPE)
hematoporphyrin
heme
heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1)
hemin
hemodialysis
hemoglobin (Hb)
heparin
heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF)
hepatectomy
hepatic antigen S100
hepatitis A virus (HAV)
hepatitis B virus (HBV)
hepatitis B virus (HBV) and TGF-¦Â1
hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx)
hepatitis B X-interacting protein (HBXIP)
hepatitis C virus (HCV)
hepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein
hepatitis C virus (HCV) direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs)
hepatitis C virus E2 envelope glycoprotein (HCV-E2)
hepatitis E virus (HEV)
hepatocarcinogen diethylnitrosamine (DEN)
hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)
hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 ¦Á
HepG2-CORE cells conditioned media (CM)
heptapeptide angiotensin-(1-7) [ang-(1-7)]
herapy with transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE)
herbal formula HQT
herb-partitioned moxibustion
heroin
herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)
herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2)
hesperetin
hesperidin
hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)
"hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX)"
hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]
high amplitude mechanical stretching
high carbon dioxide (CO2)
high concentration of free fatty acids
"high concentrations of lipid and glucose, and cytokines"
high doses of acetaminophen (APAP)
high fat diet (HFD)
high fat diet (HFD) and injection of pituitrin
high fat diet (HFD) and sodium taurocholic
high fat diet (HFD) and streptozotocin (STZ)
high fatty acid
high fructose
high glucagon
high glucose (HG)
high glucose (HG) and cholesterol-lowering drugs atorvastatin and pitavastatin
high glucose (HG) and high fat diet (HFD)
high glucose (HG) and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)
high glucose (HG) and IL-1¦Â
high glucose (HG) and lipid diet
high glucose (HG) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
high glucose (HG) and palmitate (HG/PA)
high glucose (HG) and TGF-¦Â1
high glucose and free fatty acids (HG-FFA)
high glucose and palmitate (HG/PA)
high glucose-induced endothelial microparticles (EMPs)
high inorganic phosphate (Pi)
high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)
high iodine
high iodine blocked BRAF(V600E)
high methionine diet
high mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB1)
high N
high NaCl
high protein diet
high salt (HS)
high salt diet
high sodium/low potassium (Japanese-style) diet (JD)
high temperature
high tidal volume ventilation (HVTV)
high-amylose potato starch (HAPS)
high-cholesterol diet
high-content hydrogen water (HHW)
high-copper diet
high-density lipoproteins (HDL)
high-dose ascorbate bears cytotoxic
high-dose steroid
high-fat high-fructose diet (HFHFD)
high-fat/high-cholesterol diet or a high-protein diet
"high-fluence light-emitting diode-generated red light (HF-LED-RL, 633?¡À?15?nm)"
high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)
high-intensity interval training (HIIT)
high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV)
high-salt/low-potassium diet
high-temperature (HT)
hindlimb unloading (HLU)
histone deacetylase (HDAC)
histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4)
histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi)
histone deacetylase inhibitor chidamide
histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA
histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA)
histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs) short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate
HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (Tat) protein
HO-1 inducers
holo-transferrin (holo-Tf)
homocysteine (Hcy)
homoharringtonine (HHT)
honeysuckle (HS)
honeysuckle aqueous extract
honokiol
hormone
house dust mite (HDM)
house dust mite (HDM) extract
hpoxia
hronic unpredictable mild stressed (CUMS)
HSA-bound P-cresol
HspB1
HT-3O sulfate (HT-3Os)
HTNV strain 76-118
huagan tongluo Fang (HGTLF)
huaier
huaier extract
human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
human cytomegalovirus (HCMV; human herpesvirus 5)
human genotoxic carcinogens aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P)
human growth hormone (hGH)
human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A)
human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B)
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and cocaine
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and methamphetamine
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 gp120 V3 Loop peptide
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 Nef
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 Tat
human islet grafts of adoptive lymphocyte transfer (ALT)
human mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium (MSC-CM)
human metapneumovirus (HMPV)
human MSC Growth Medium
human papilloma virus (HPV)
human papilloma viruses (HPVs) 16
human papilloma viruses 16 (HPV16) E6
human papillomavirus E6 and E7
human serum albumin (HSA)
human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)
huo xue tong luo capsule (HXTL capsule)
huoxue jiedu formula (HXJDF)
hyaluronan (HA)
hyaluronan-CD44
hyaluronic acid (HA)
hyaluronic acid 35 (HA35)
hydatid cyst fluid (HCF)
hydrated aluminum chloride (AlCl3.6H2O)
hydrocarbons (PAHs)
hydrochloric acid
hydrocinnamoyl-L-valyl pyrrolidine (AS-1)
hydrogen gas (H2)
hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and H2O2
hydroquinone (HQ)
hydrostatic pressure (HP)
hydroxychloroquine
hydroxychloroquine plus prednisone
hydroxygenkwanin (HGK)
hydroxytyrosol (HT)
hydroxyurea
hyperbaric oxygen (HBO)
hyperglycemia
hyperglycemia and advanced glycation end products (AGE)
"hyperglycemia, insulin and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)"
hyperlipidemic (HL) diet
hypermethylation
hyperoside
hyperoside and quercetin in combination (QH; 1:1)
hyperoxia
hyperthermia
hypertonic saline (HS)
hypertonicity
hypobaric hypoxia (HH)
hypofractionated radiotherapy
hypoglossal nerve injury
hypoglycemic
hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
hypothermia
hypothermia oxygen glucose deprivation
hypoxanthine (HX)
hypoxia
hypoxia and load
hypoxia- and serum deprivation
hypoxia and TGF¦Â1
hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1
hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)
hypoxia-inducible factor 1¦Á (HIF-1¦Á)
hypoxia-inducible factor 2¦Á (HIF-2¦Á)
hypoxic/ischemic
ibrutinib
ibuprofen
icariin (ICA)
icariside II (ICA II)
ICAT (inhibitor of ¦Â-catenin and T cell factor)
IFN
IFN and ribavirin
IFN-I
IFNs
IFN-¦Á
"IFN-¦Á, IFN-¦Â, IFN-¦Ã, IFN-¦Ë1"
"IFN-¦Á, IFN-¦Ã"
IFN-¦Â
IFN-¦Ã
IFN-¦Ã and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
IFN-¦Ã and TNF-¦Á
"IFN-¦Ã, IL-1¦Â and TNF-¦Á"
"IFN-¦Ã, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and IL-4"
IFN-¦Ó
IgE
Ig-like transcript 3 (ILT3)
iguratimod
IL-1
IL-10
IL-11
"IL-12, IFN-¦Á and IFN-¦Â"
IL-13
IL-15
IL-17
IL-17A
IL-17C
IL-1B
IL-1¦Á
IL-1¦Â
IL-1¦Â and forskolin (Fsk)
IL-1¦Â and IFN-¦Ã
IL-1¦Â and TNF-¦Á
IL-1¦Â and/or TNF-¦Á
"IL-1¦Â, IFN-¦Ã and TNF-¦Á"
IL-2
IL-2 and IL-4
IL-21
IL-22
IL-23
IL-27
IL-2¦Â
IL-32
IL-33
"IL-33, TSLP, and IL-7"
IL-34
IL-36¦Â
IL-3¦Â
IL-4
IL-4 and IL-13
"IL-4, IL-13 and IL-33"
IL-4¦Â
IL-6
IL-6 and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF)
IL-6 and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
IL-6 and signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3)
IL-6 and TNF-¦Á
IL-8
IL-9
imatinib
imatinib and lapatinib
imatinib mesylate
imiquimod (IMQ)
immobilization (IMO) stress
immunoglobulin
immunoglobulin E (IgE)
immunoregulatory molecule soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G)
indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)
indole-3-carbinol (I3C)
"indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM)"
Indolo-pyrido-isoquinolin based?alkaloid
indoxyl sulfate (IS)
infarct the LV free wall
infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV)
inflammatory cytokines
infliximab
influenza A virus (IAV)
influenza A virus (IAV) 
influenza virus
infrasound
infusion of oleic acid (OA)
ingenol-mebutate
inhaled corticosteroids
inorganic arsenic (iAs)
inorganic nitrite
inorganic phosphate (Pi)
inositol hexaphosphate (IP6)
inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1) inhibitor (4u8C)
insect cell-derived anionic septapeptide
insert a cannula connected with a saline container into the anterior chamber
insulin
insulin and high glucose (HG)
"insulin, dexamethasone, isobutylmethyxanthine (IBMX)"
insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2)
insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1 (IGFBPrP1)
insulin-transferrin-selenite (ITS)
integrin CD11b
integrin ¦Á5
integrin-linked kinase (ILK)
intense light
intercept (amotosalen+ ultraviolet-A [UVA] light)
interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)
interferon tau (IFNT)
interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein (IRAP)
intermediate-sized hyaluronan (INT-HA)
intermittent cyclic mechanical tension (ICMT)
intermittent hypoxia (IH)
interval exercise training with tamoxifen
Intestinal Salmonella typhimurium
intra-amygdala kainic acid
intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)
intranasal instillation
Iodine-125 (125I)
iodine-131 (131I)
iodixanol
iohexol
ionic liquids (ILs)
ionic liquids (ILs) 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide
ionizing radiation (IR)
ioversol
"irbesartan, fenofibrate, omeprazole"
"IRE1¦Á, an ER bifunctional kinase/endoribonuclease (RNase)"
irisin
iron
irradiation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
ischemia
ischemia/hypoxia (IH)
ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) 
ischemic brain extract (IBE)
isoalantolactone
isochlorogenic acid B (ICAB)
isoflavone
isoflavone formononetin
isoflurane
isoflurane and sevoflurane
isoimperatorin (ISO)
isoliquiritigenin
isoliquiritin
isoniazid (INH)
"isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol"
isoprenaline
isoproterenol
isoproterenol and aldosterone
isoproterenol and doxorubicin
isoproterenol hydrochloride
isorhapontigenin (ISO)
isorhynchophylline (IRN)
isosteviol Sodium (STV-Na)
itraconazole (ITR)
ivabradine
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)
jasmonate
Jiang Tang Xiao Ke Granule
Jianpi Xiaoke (JPXK)
Jixuepaidu Tang-1
"JQ-1, Bromodoamin and extraterminal (BET) protein inhibitor"
jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor
JWH-133
K. pneumoniae reference strains (K. pneumoniae ATCC 10031)
kaempferol
kaempferol-3-O-glycoside
kainic acid (KA)
kallistatin
kanamycin
kanamycin-furosemide
kanglaite
"kangxianling (KXL, anti-fibrin)"
kaolin
Kaposi¡¯s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)
kartogenin
keratinocyte-derived exosomes (Ker-Exo)
ketamine
ketogenic
KHCO3
kidney transplantation
klebsiella pneumoniae
klotho
Korean Red ginseng extract (KRGE)
Krebs-Henseleit solution with 1 ?mol L(-1) atrial natriuretic peptide
Kr¨¹ppel-like factor 4 (KLF4)
Kr¨¹ppel-like factor 8 (KLF8)
KSHV-encoded viral interferon regulatory factor 1 (vIRF1)
Kv channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)
kynurenine
L5 spinal nerve ligation (SNL)
laboratory-attenuated vesicular stomatitis virus
lactic acid (LA)
lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacterium bifidum probiotics
lactobacillus casei (L. casei LC01)
Lactobacillus fermentum (L. fermentum)
lactobacillus plantarum dy-1 (LFBE)
lactoferrin (LF)
lambertianic acid (LA)
laminar shear stress
laminectomy at the Th9 spinal vertebra
laminectomy plus contusion
lanthionine
laparotomy and exposure of the junc_x0002_tion between the large and small intestines
lapatinib
lapatinib and 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu)
laquinimod
L©\arginine
laser
laser photocoagulation
latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1)
lauric acid
l-carnitine
L-dopa
lead (Pb)
lead acetate (PbAc)
learning
lectin
LEFTY2
Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila)
leishmania
leishmania major (MRHO/IR/75/ER)
leishmania RNA virus 1 (LRV1)
lenalidomide
lentinan (LNT)
lentivirus
leonurine (LE)
leptin
"leptin, resistin, TNF-¦Á, and IL-6"
letrozole
leucine
leucoselect phytosome (LP)
leukemia inhibitory factor(LIF)
leukemia microvesicles
leuprolide
levodopa
levonorgestrel (LNG)
Liang-Ge-San (LGS)
LiCl
licochalcone A (LA)
lidocaine
light
ligustrazine (Lig)
limonin
"limonin, (12S,12aS,Z)-8-((2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)imino)-12-(furan-3-yl)-6,6,8a,12a-tetramethyldodecahydro-1H,3H-oxireno[2,3-d]pyrano[4',3':3,3a]isobenzofuro[5,4-f]isochromene-3,10(9aH)-dione (V-A-4)"
lingguizhugan decoction (LGZG)
linifanib
lipid associated membrane proteins (LAMP)
"lipid reduced, cholesterol deficient (RL)"
lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and paclitaxel
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and TGF-¦Â
lipopolysaccharide + ATP
lipopolysaccharide- and MSU
liposomal bupivacaine (BUP)
liposomal spherical nucleic acid (LSNA)
lipoteichoic acid (LTA)
lipoxin A4 (LXA4)
lipoxins
liquiritigenin (LQ)
liraglutide
listeria
listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes)
lithium (Li)
lithium (Li) and valproic acid (VPA)
lithium chloride (LiCl)
lithium chloride and pilocarpine
lithocholic acid (LCA)
live L. acidophilus
L-kynurenine (L-Kyn)
l-lysine
L-mimosine
L-nitro-arginine methylester
long-chain fatty acid
long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs)
long-day (LD) photoperiod and vernalization
long-term bed rest
long-term potentiation(LTP)
lonicera caerulea berry polyphenols (LCBP)
loperamide
lopinavir
lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/RTV)
losartan
loureirin A
loureirin B
lovastatin
low choline (LC)
low chromium (Cr)
low fat diet (LFD)
low frequency magnetic fields (LF-MF)
low glucose (LG)
low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS)
low molecular weight heparin (LWMH) and concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT)
low pH
low salt (LS)
low selenium
low temperature
low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR)
low-frequency electromagnetic fields (LF-EMF)
low-glycaemic load dietary
low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS)
low-intensity training
low-intensity ultrasound (LIUS)
low-protein diet (LP0.5)
L-tetrahydropalmatine (L-THP)
lucidum
LukS-PV
luteinising hormone (LH)
luteolin
luteolin and gefitinib
luteolin exerts
LXR-623 (WAY-252623)
lychee pulp phenolics (LPPs)
lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP)
lycopene
lycorine
lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)
M2000 (¦Â-d-mannuronic acid)
"M5 (IL-17A, TNF-¦Á, IL-1¦Á, IL-22, and Oncostatin-M)"
macrocalyxin C
macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF)
macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of NF-¦ÊB ligand (RANKL)
macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
maggot debridement therapy (MDT)
magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae)
magnaporthe oryzae strain Guy11
magnesium (Mg2+ )
Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate (MgIG)
magnesium-free extracellular fluid
magnoflorine
magnolol
maimendong and qianjinweijing tang (Jin formula)
malathion
Malva sylvestris L. (MS)
mammosphere culture
manganese (Mn)
manganese chloride (MnCl2 )
mangiferin
mango extract
MAPK inhibition (U0126)
marathon
Marek's disease virus (MDV)
maritoclax
massive small bowel resection
mastectomy
maternal diet
maternal H. bakeri
matrine
matrix metalloproteinases inhibitor (MMPi)
mcyclic mechanical stretch
mechanical asphyxia
mechanical compression
mechanical force (MF)
mechanical loading and hydrostatic pressure (HP)
mechanical pressure of 10 MPa
mechanical stimulation
mechanical stress
mechanical stretch
"mechanical tension (10%, 0.5Hz)"
mechanical unloading
mechanical ventilation (MV)
mechanotransduction and pressure
medium deficient in methionine and choline (MDMC)
medium prepared with pIgA from patients with glomerular endothelial proliferation
medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)
MEK inhibitor U0126 or PD98059
melamine and cyanuric acid (MEL&CYA)
melanin
melatonin
melittin
memantine
mepolizumab
mercury
mercury II chloride
mesalamine
mesalazine (MSLZ)
metabolites of intestinal microflora (MIM)
metabolizable energy (ME)
metal
metformin (Met)
metformin and 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (FuOx)
metformin and sitagliptin
methadone
methamphetamine (METH)
methamphetamine (METH) and MK801
methane
"methemoglobin (metHb, Fe3+)"
methimazole (MTZ)
methionine choline-deficient diet (MCD)
methionine selenium
methionine-choline-deficient and high-fat diet (MCDHF)
methotrexate (MTX)
methyl 2-(5-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylate (MBIC)
methyl 2-(5-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylate (MBIC) and doxorubicin
methyl donor S-Adenosylmethionine (AdoMet)
methyl helicterate (MH)
methyl jasmonate (MeJA)
methyl-3-O-methyl gallate (M3OMG)
methylated urolithin A
methyl-deficient diet
methylene blue (MB)
methylglyoxal (MGO)
methylmercury (MeHg)
methylprednisolone
methyltransferase G9a
metoprolol
mevastatin (MEV)
mGlu5 receptor agonist CHPG
MgSO4
microcystin (MC)
microcystin-leucine arginine (MC-LR)
microgravity
microsciadia
microwave
microwave ablation (MWA)
midazolam (MDZ)
mifepristone (MIF)
mild hypothermia
mineral oil
mineral pitch (MP)
mineralizing solution
minocycline (MNC)
miravirsen?(SPC3649)
mithramycin A and decitabine
mitochondrial ATP-dependent K+ channel (mitoKATP) channel-opener Dzx
mitochondrial dysfunction
mitogen activated-protein kinase pathway inhibitors (MAPKis)
mitomycin C (MMC)
mitomycin C-polylactic acid ( MMC-PLA) film
Mito-TEMPO
mixture of oleate and palmitate
ML-7 (an inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase)
MLN4924/Pevonedistat
MLN9708/2238
MnCl2
mocetinostat
mock- grown (CK) and 20 % polyethylene glycol
MOG 35-55 peptide
MOG 35-55 peptide emulsified and pertussis toxin
molecular hydrogen
molecular hydrogen-rich water (HRW)
molidustat
monastrol
mongolian medicine warm acupuncture
mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP)
monoclonal antibody CH12
monocrotaline (MCT)
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)
monomethyl fumarate (MF)
mono-n-butyl phthalate (MBP)
monosodium glutamate (MSG)
monosodium iodoacetate
monosodium luminol
monosodium urate (MSU)
montelukast sodium
mood stabilizers
morin
morphine
morphine and fentanyl
mouse growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) or in pig oocyte-conditioned medium (POCM)
mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)
moxibustion
"MS-275, a histone deacetylase inhibitor"
mud-bath therapy (MBT)
mulberrin (Mul)
multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)
Mungbean Yellow Mosaic India Virus (MYMIV)
muramyl dipeptide
murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV)
murine norovirus (MNV)
muscle contraction
"muscle toxicant 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD)"
"myclobutanil, propiconazole, and triadimefon"
mycobacteria
mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP)
mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Gu¨¦rin (BCG)
mycobacterium leprae
mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)
mycolactone
mycophenolic acid (MPA)
mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG)
mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae)
mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA)
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
myeloperoxidase oxidized LDL (Mox-LDL)
myocardin
myo-inositol
myostatin
myricetin
myricetin-loaded mixed micelles (MYR-MCs)
myrothecine A
M¦ÂCD-cholesterol
N-(4-hydoxyphenyl)-retinamide (4HPR)
"N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)"
"N,N'-dinitrosopiperazine (DNP)"
"N-[N-(3,5-Difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butylester (DAPT)"
"N1-[(4-methoxy)methyl]-4-methyl-1,2-Benzenediamine (FC-99)"
N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)
Na/K-ATPase
NaAsO2
N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC)
N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP)
N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (AcSDKP)
NaF
NaHS
NaHS and l-cysteine
NaI
nanocurcumin
nanoparticle (NP)
nanopolystyrene
nanosized SiO2
nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2)
NaOH
naringenin
naringin
narrow band noise
NaSH
natalizumab
natural compound 1'S-1'-acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA)
NB-UVB
necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)
necrostatin-1 (Nec-1)
neferine (NEF)
negative pressure wound therapy
Nel-like molecule type 1 (NELL-1)
neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT)
neoadjuvant multimodality ment
neobavaisoflavone (NBIF)
neodymium oxide (Nd2O3)
neodymium oxide nanoparticles (NPs-Nd2O3)
neomycin
neonatal colonic inflammation (NCI)
nephrotoxicants
nerve growth factor (NGF)
N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)
neuraminidase (NA)
neuregulin-1£¨NRG1£©
neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)
neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)
neuron-glial antigen 2 (NG2) protein
Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
neurotensin (NT)
neurotoxic metal
neurotoxicant cuprizone (CPZ)
neurotoxicant sodium valproate (VPA)
neutral bile mixture
neutrophil elastase (NE)
niacin
nickel
nickel nanoparticles (nano-Ni)
nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs)
nickel sulfide (NiS)
niclosamide
nicotinamide
nicotine
nifedipine
nigericin
nilotinib
nimodipine
nine hepatotoxic non-genotoxins (NGTXs)
nintedanib
NiSO4
nitidine chloride (NC)
nitrate
nitric oxide (NO)
nitric oxide donors
nitric oxide synthase (NOS2)
nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME
nitrofen
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
"nitrone spin trap 5,5 dimethyl-1- pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO)"
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)
N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)
N-nitroso carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitro-N'-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)
NNK
nobiletin
NOD2-agonist muramyl dipeptide
Nogo-66
noise
noncanonical polymerase Gld2
nonivamide
nonylphenol (NP)
noradrenaline (NA)
norcantharidin (NCTD)
NO-releasing S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
norepinephrine (NE)
normoxia
notexin
notoginsenoside R1 (NGR1)
NOX inhibitor VAS2870
NP260
NPV-LDE-225 (Erismodegib)
NQDI1 (apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor)
N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine (A2E)
N-succinimidyl N-methylcarbamate
NT21MP2
nuclear factor 90 (NF90)-NF45 complex
nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-¦ÊB)
nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-¦ÊB) inhibitor Bay11-708211
nuclear factor kappa-¦¢ ligand (RANKL)
nucleolin
nutlin-3a
nutritional stress
N¦Å-carboxymethyl-lysine (CML)-BSA
oA42i (oligomeric amyloid ¦Â1-42 plus ibotenic acid)
obeticholic acid
occlusion of the bilateral common carotid artery (2VO)
occupational noise
ochratoxin A (OTA)
octreotide (OCT)
oestrogen (E2)
oil
olanzapine (OLP)
olaparib
olea europaea leaf extract (OLE)
oleacein (OA)
oleanolic acid (OLA)
oleic acid (OA)
oleocanthal (OC)
oleuropein (OL)
olfactory discrimination training
oligo-fucoidan
oligosaccharide nanomedicine of alginate sodium (ONAS)
olive leaf extract (OLE)
olive oil polyphenol hydroxytyrosol (HT)
olmesartan (OMST)
omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (¦Ø-3 PUFA)
omentin-1
omeprazole
opiate
opisthorchis viverrini
orafenib
oral gavage
oral zinc gluconate
orchiectomy
organophosphorus(OP)
organosulfur garlic compounds
oridonin
oridonin and the antileukemia drugs Ara-C and VP-16
ormeloxifene
oroxin B (OB)
orthodontic mechanical loading
ortho-silicic acid
oscillating glucose
oscillatory shear stress (OS)
OSI-027
osimertinib
ossotide
osteoactivin (OA)
osteogenic differentiation medium
osteogenic inductive cocktail
osteopontin (OPN)
osthole
"OTX015 (MK-8628, birabresib)"
outer membrane vesicles (OMVs)
ovalbumin (OVA)
ovalbumin (OVA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
ovalbumin (OVA) and urban particulate matter (PM)
ovatodiolide (OV)
overfeeding
oxalate and calcium
oxalic acid poisoning
oxaliplatin
"oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and pirarubicin (THP)"
oxibendazole (OBZ)
oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (oxPAPC)
oxidized glycerophospholipids (oxGPs) and IL-1¦Â
oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)
"oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), IL-6 and TNF-¦Á)"
oxLDL and pitavastatin
oxyELITE pro-new formula (OEP-NF)
oxygen
oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD)
oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R)
oxyhemoglobin (OxyHb)
oxymatrine
oxysophocarpine (OSC)
oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol (27-OHC)
oxytocin (OT)
ozone (O3)
P body protein LSm1
P. aeruginosa
P. aeruginosa GroEL
P. aeruginosa PA14
P. aeruginosa strain PAO1
P. falciparum
P. gingivalis
P. longifolia leaf extract
P. macrocarpa ethyl acetate fraction (PMEAF)
p16 INK4A
P2X3 receptor
p53
p53 activator mithramycin A
paclitaxel (PTX)
paeoniflorin
paeonol (PAE)
palbociclib
paliperidone
palliative chemotherapy
palmitate
palmitate and glucose
palmitate and palmitate plus oleate.
palmitic acid (PA)
Pam3Cys-Ser-(Lys)4 [PAM toll-like receptor (TLR)1/2 agonist]
panax notoginseng saponins (PNS)
panax notoginseng saponins (SLPN)
pan-HDAC inhibitor ITF2357
"pan-JAK inhibitor, INC424"
pantoprazole
papain
paracetamol
paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD)
paraquat (PQ)
"paraquat (PQ) and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)"
paraquat poisoning
parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Paris forrestii (PCT3)
paroxetine
"paroxetine hydrochloride and corticotropin-releasing factor antagonist (CP-154,526)"
partial hepatectomy (PH)
partial pancreatectomy (PPx)
particle
particulate matter (PM)
particulate matter (PM) and diesel exhaust particles (DEP)
particulate matter (PM1)
particulate matter (PM10)
particulate matter (PM2.5)
pathological hypertensive cyclic strain
patrinia herba aqueous extract
patulin (PAT)
PAX8/PPAR¦Ã fusion protein (PPFP)
p-Coumaric acid (p-CA)
p-cresol (PcEMV)
p-Cresyl sulfate (pCS)
PD fluid (PDF)
PD98059
"PD98059, TPCA-1 and LY294002"
PD-L1 inhibitor
pectin (fermented to butyrate in the colon) (FPA)
pedunculoside
peginterferon alfa-2a (PEG-IFN)
PEG-interferon plus ribavirin therapy
pegylated interferon-¦Á (PEG-IFN)
pegylated interferon-¦Á and ribavirin (IFN/RBV)
PEGylated PLGA thymoquinone nanoparticles with transferrin (TF-TQ-Np)
pegylated rat leptin antagonist (pRLA)
peiminine
pemetrexed
penetrating ballistic-like brain injury
penetrating keratoplasty (PKP)
Penetratin-tagged STAT3-NTD inhibitor (S3-NTDi)
penicillin-binding protein?1A (PBP1A) mutation-positive H.?pylori (H.?pyloriCagA+/P+)
pentachlorophenol (PCP)
pentagalloylglucose (PGG)
pentoxifylline (PTX)
pentraxin 3 (PTX3)
pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)
perfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFASs)
perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS)
perfluorooctanoic acid
perillyle alcohol (PA)
perinatal nicotine
perioglas (PG) and P-15
perioglas(PG)
periostin
peritoneal dialysis fluid (PDF)
permanent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (2VO)
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR¦Ã)
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARdelta)
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ¦Ã coactivator-1¦Á (PGC-1¦Á)
persimmon tannin
peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV)
petits ruminants virus (PPRV)
pginterferon (PEG IFN)
p-glycoprotein
phenanthrene (Phe)
phencyclidine (PCP)
phenethyl isothiocyanate
phenformin
phenobarbital (PB)
phenylephrine (PE)
phenytoin
PhIP and 17-¦Â-estradiol
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and calcium ionophore A23187 or ovalbumin (OVA)
phorbol ester
"phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-¦ÊB ligand RANKL"
phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate(PMA)
phosgene
phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 (PRL-3)
phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor
phosphorus (Pi)
photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT)
photochemotherapy with psoralens and ultraviolet A (PUVA)
photodynamic therapy (PDT)
photodynamic therapy using 5©\aminolevulinic acid (ALA-PDT)
photo-oxidative damage (PD)
phthalate mixture
"phthalic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (MEHP, bio-metabolite of DEHP)"
phyllanthus emblica L (PEL) extract
physcion 8-O-¦Â-glucopyranoside (PG)
physical activity
physical EE
physical exercise
phytoestrogens
Phytophthora infestans (P. infestans)
PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor BEZ235
piceatannol (PIC)
Piceatannol (Pice)
Pien Tze Huang (PZH)
pifithrin-¦Á (PFT-¦Á)
pilocarpine
pinostilbene hydrate (PSH)
pioglitazone
"pioglitazone and L-buthionine-S,R-sulfoximine"
piperine
piplartine
pirarubicin (THP)
pitavastatin (Pit)
pks+ E. coli
placenta growth factor (PlGF)
plasminogen activator (tPA)
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)
plasmodium
plasmodium chabaudi malaria
plasmodium falciparum
plastrum testudinis extracts (PTE)
platelet activating factor (PAF)
platelet derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB)
platelet derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1
platelet lysate (PL)
platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)
platelet-derived growth factor-D (PDGF-D)
platinum
platinum-based chemotherapy
platycodin D (PD)
plum polyphenols
PLX4032 (vemurafenib)
poly(ethylenimine) (PEI)
polyalthia longifolia
polyalthia longifolia leaf extract
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
"polycistronic viral vector expressing Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc, and Oct4"
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
polydatin (PD)
polyethylene glycol
polygonatum odoratum lectin (POL)
polyinosinic-polycytidilic acid (Poly(I:C))
poly-lactic acid nanoparticles (PLA-NP)
polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)
polyomavirus BK (BKV)
polyphenolics extracted from mango (var. Keitt)
polyphenols
polyphyllin I (PPI)
polyphyllin VI (PP-VI)
polysaccharide (APS)
polysaccharide from the roots of Actinidia eriantha (AEPS)
polysaccharides (PRP1£©
polystyrene (PSNPs)
polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)
pomegranate beverage (PG)
pomegranate fruit aqueous extract (PGE)
Pomegranate juice (PJ)
pomegranate polyphenolics
porcine cardiac myosin (PCM)
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)
porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
porcine serum
porphyromonas endodontalis lipopolysaccharide ( P. endodontalis LPS)
porphyromonas gingivalis
Porphyromonas gingivalis?lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS)
portland cement (PC)
portulaca oleracea extract (POE)
post-bariatric surgery
postnatal overfeeding
potassium oxonate (PO)
potentiates inorganic phosphate (Pi)
PP242
PPAR-¦Ãagonist
pramipexole (PPX)
"pramipexole,piribedil, L-dopa, amantadine"
prasugrel
prasugrel/ticagrelor
pravastatin
praziquantel (PZQ)
prednisolone
prednisone
preformed fibrils (PFFs) of human wild-type ¦ÁSyn
pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE)
prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE)
prenatal stress (PNS)
preoperative radiotherapy
pressure overload
PRIMA-1
prion
pristane (PS)
pristimerin
proanthocyanidin
proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE)
proanthocyanidins or docosahexaenoic acid
probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN)
probiotics (VSL#3)
probucol
procaine (PCA)
progesterone (P4)
programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor
proinflammatory cytokines
pro-inflammatory growth factors
prolactin (PRL)
prolactin and estradiol
"prolactin,IGF-1"
proline-rich polypeptide 1 (PRP-1)
prolonged aerobic exercise
promoted in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB
"promoter (7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)"
prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI)
propionate
propofol (PPF)
propranolol (PRO)
Propylthiouracil
proresolution lipid mediator lipoxin (LX)A4
prostaglandin E1 (PGE1)
prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)
Protein Arginine Deiminases (PADs)
protein kinase C (PKC) ¦Á
protein kinase C inhibitor GF109203X
proteinase activated receptor 2 (PAR2)
protocatechualdehyde (PCA)
protocatechuic acid (PCA)
pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA)
Pseudomonas putida Sneb821
pseudorabies virus type II (PRV-II)
pSG5-HBx plasmid
psoralen
pSTAT3-specific inhibitor AG-490
Psychosocial stress
pterostilbene
puerarin
pulsatile shear (PS) flow
pulsatile shear stress
pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF)
pure total flavonoids from Smilax glabra Roxb (PTFS)
purified lipooligosaccharides (LOS)
puromycin
puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN)
PXR ligand rifampicin
pyrogallol
pyrrolidinedithiocarbamic acid (PDTC)
pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2)
qiliqiangxin (QL)
qingda granule (QDG)
quercetin
quercetin and hyperoside (QH)
quercetin-3-glucuronide (Q3G)
quinacrine
"quinacrine, erythromycin and tetracycline"
quinidine
quinone compounds P3H4
quinpirole
R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG)
R715 (B1R antagonist)
rabies virus (RABV)
racemate
radiation
radiation and etoposide
radiation and microgravity
radioactivity iodine (RAI)
radiochemotherapy
radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
radiotherapy
radix angelica sinensis and radix hedysari ultrafiltration extract (RAS-RH)
radix tetrastigma hemsleyani (RTH)
radon
radon radiation
ragweed (SRW)
RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor ¦ÊB ligand)
rapamycin
rapamycin and methylprednisolone (MP)
rapamycin complex (mTOR)
rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)
"rapamycin, doxorubicin , cisplatin"
"rapamycin,2-deoxyglucose (2-DG)"
rapid ventricular pacing
rare ginsenoside from ginseng(Rg6)
Rb3
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
rebamipide
receptor activator of nuclear factor-¦ÊB ligand (RANKL)
receptor activator of nuclear factor-¦ÊB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1)
receptor inhibitor (SB431542)
recombinant Adeno-Cre viruses (AdV-Cre)
recombinant early secreted antigenic target 6 (rESAT-6)
recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (rhBNP)
recombinant Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral protein gp120
recombinant Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral protein Tat
recombinant human thymic stromal lymphopoietin (rhTSLP)
recombinant lentivirus
recombinant Schistosoma japonicum egg antigen P40 (rSjP40)
recombinant Schistosoma japonicum protein P40 (rSjP40)
recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA)
recombinant-specific gram-negative pathogen Escherichia coli (Xen14) and gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus (Xen29)
reconstituted high-density lipoproteins (rHDL)
recurrent insulin-induced hypoglycemia (RH)
recurring heat stress (HS memory)
red light (RL)
red mud
red wine polyphenolics
regorafenib
regular physical activity
remnant-like lipoproteins (RLPs)
repair of exercise
repeated binge-EtOH exposure
repeated social defeat (RSD)
repeatedly passed
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
repetitive traumatic brain injury (rTBI) mouse model brain extracts
replicative senescence and stress
Resibufogenin (RES)
resistance exercise training
resistanceor endurance training
resistin
reslizumab
"RESMENA (reduction of metabolic syndrome in Navarra, Spain)"
resolvin D1 (RvD1)
respected serum exosomes
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
resveratrol
resveratrol and epigallocatechin
resveratrol and hydroxytyrosol
resveratrol and quercetin
reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV)
retinal toxicant pan-CDK inhibitors
retinoic acid (RA)
"retinoic acid (RA), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)"
retinoic acid ; brain-derived neurotrophic factor (RA+BDNF)
retinoic acid receptor-¦Á (RAR¦Á)- and retinoid X receptor-¦Á (RXR¦Á)-specific agonists
retinoid binding protein peptide 161-180
reversine
Rg3-enhanced red ginseng extract (Rg3E)
rhabdovirus
rhamnetin
Rhamnetin and cirsiliol
Rhein
Rhein-8-O-¦Â-D-glucopyranoside (Rg)
Rh-endostatin
Rhesus Rotavirus (RRV)
rhinoviruses (RVs)
Rhodiola crenulata aqueous extract (RCAE)
Rhynchophylline
ribavirin
ribavirin and interferon ¦Â
riboflavin (RF)
Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV)
rice bran phenolic extract (RBPE)
ricolinostat (ACY-1215)
rifampicin
ripasudil
ritonavir
rituximab (RTX)
"rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (R-CHOP)"
RM (Root methanol)
RNA-directed DNA methylation
rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei
root knot nematodes (RKN)
ropivacaine
rosemary
rosiglitazone
rosmarinic acid (RA)
rosuvastatin
rotavirus (RV)
rotenone (ROT)
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB)
royal jelly
RPS24 morpholino
R-pulegone (PUL)
r-rays
running
runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2)
rutin (RUT)
ruxolitinib
RV (human Wa RV or Rhesus RV) strains
S-1/oxaliplatin
S100A12
sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696)
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet)
Safflor yellow B (SYB)
SAHA
Saikosaponin a (Ssa)
saikosaponin d (SSd)
salidroside (SAL)
saline
Salinity
salinomycin
Salmonella
Salmonella enteritidis (SE)
Salmonella Typhimurium
salt
salt and drought stress
Salt inducible kinase inhibitor MRT67307
salvia-Nelumbinis naturalis (SNN)
salvianolate
salvianolic acid A (Sal A)
salvianolic acid B (Sal B)
S-amlodipine
samul-tang (SM)
sanguinarine
saponin extract
sappanone A
sarpogrelate and telmisartan
Satb2
saturated fatty acid (SFA) and high fat diet (HFD)
saturated fatty acids (SFA) palmitate (PA)
SB431542
sc-514 (a selective IKK¦Â inhibitor)
scald
schisandrin B (Sch B)
Schistosoma
schistosoma japonicum
schistosomiasis
schistosomiasis japonica
schizandrin A (SchA)
sciatic nerve partial ligation
scopolamine
scratch
Scutellaria barbata D. Don (SB)
SD or MF radiation
SDF-1
SDF-1¦Á analog CTCE-0214 (CTCE)
second-hand smoke (SHS)
secretin
Se-deficient diet
sedum sarmentosum extract
sEHI t-AUCB (trans-4-[4-(3-adamantan-1-yl-ureido)-cyclohexyloxy]-benzoic acid)
selective S-adenosyl-methionine-competitive small-molecule (GSK126) or 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine
selenium (Se)
selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs)
Sendai virus (SeV)
Seneca Valley virus (SVV)
sepsis
S-equol
sera from acute KD patients
Sera from patients with septic shock
serotonin
serum
serum amyloid A (SAA)
serum deprivation
serum samples from patients with T2DM
serum-free MSCM
sevelamer
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV)
sevoflurane (SEV)
SGI-1027
SGI-110 and/or trichostatin A
SGLT-2 inhibitors
Shear stress
Shenfu Injection (SFI)
Sheng-ji Hua-yu (SJHY) formula
Shenling Baizhu San (SLBZS)
SHENMAI
Shenmai injection (SMI)
Shenqi pollen capsules (SPCs)
Shexiang Tongxin dropping pill (STDP)
Shikimic acid (SA)
shikonin
shock wave therapy (SWT)
short form augmenter of liver regeneration (sfALR)
short ragweed pollen
Short-chain fatty acid sodium butyrate (NaB)
short-term vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
si wei xiao xiu yin
signal transducers and activators of transcription 1 (STAT1)
si-jun-zi-tang (SJZT)
sildenafil
silibinin (SB)
silica
silica dust
Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs)
silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) mycin
silica particle
silica suspension
silicon dioxide (SiO2)
silk ascending aorta proximal
silver ions Ag+
silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)
silybin
silymarin (Sm)
simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)
simulated microgravity (SMG)
simulated tension strain
simvastatin
sinapic acid (SA)
single dose irradiation
single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
Sinomenine (SIN)
sinomenine hydrochloride (SH)
SiO2
Sipi soup (SPS)
sirolimus
SIRT1 activators (SRT1720)
sitagliptin
SK228
Skullcapflavone I (SF I)
sleep deprivation
"slow bee paralysis virus (SBPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV)"
Smad3 inhibitor (SIS3)
Smilax glabra Roxb (PTFS)
smoking
smoky coal
SMPD3 inhibitor GW4869
SN50 (a selective cell permeable peptide inhibitor of NF- ¦Ê B)
social defeat stress
sodium arsenite (NaAsO2)
sodium butyrate (NaB)
sodium fluoride (NaF)
sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS)
Sodium iodate (NaIO3)
sodium new houttuyfonate (SNH)
sodium nitrate
sodium oxalate
sodium selenite
sodium selenite and Se-methylselenocysteine (MSC)
sodium sulfide (Na2S)
Sodium Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate (STS)
sodium taurocholate
sodium valproate (VPA)
soft-shelled turtle peptide
Solamargine
solar particle event (SPE)
solar-simulated UV (ssUV)
solasonine (SS)
soluble A¦Â oligomers
soluble egg antigen (SEA)of Schistosoma japonicum
Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors (sEHIs)
soluble ¦Â-amyloid (sA¦Â) oligomers
Somatostatin (SRIF)
sonic hedgehog(SHH)
sophocarpine (SC)
sophorae Fructus
sorafenib (SOR)
sorafenib or doxorubicin
Spatholobus suberectus Dunn (SSD)
spatial learning
Specificity protein 1 (Sp1)
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)
spinal cord segment-derived conditioned medium (CM) of SCI (CM-SCI)
spironolactone
spirulina diet
split radiation
spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges (SREDs)
sprint interval training (SIT)
sprint training
Src tyrosine kinase (Src)
Src-TKIs (saracatinib or dasatinib)
?-glucan
staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)
staphylococcal protein A (SpA)
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SE)
staphylococcus aureus pneumonia
starvation
static water pressure
statins
staurosporine
stearic acid
steroids
steviol
stiff (50 kPa) hydrogel substrates
stimulation electrode
streptococcus iniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp)
streptococcus pneumoniae Endopeptidase O (PepO)
streptozocin (STZ)
streptozotocin injection and a high-glucose/high-fat diet
stress
stretch
Su5416
subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
subchronic deoxynivalenol (DON)
suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA)
suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and 3-deazaneplanocin A (DZNep)
Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA)/epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J)
sub-lethal heat
sublytic complement C5b-9 (sC5b-9)
substance P (SP)
sucrose
Sufentanil
sugar
sulfasalazine
sulfated polysaccharide that inhibits angiogenesis(WSS25)
sulforaphane (SFN)
"sulforaphane, quercetin and GTC"
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
sulfur mustard (SM)
sunitinib (SU)
supercritical-carbon dioxide fluid of C. indicum (CISCFE)
supernatants from silica-treated macrophages
surgery and chemotherapy
SV40 small T antigen
swainsonine (SW)
swimming
synthetic auxin ¦Á-naphthylacetic acid (NAA)
synthetic preimplantation factor (sPIF)
synthetic RNA duplexes
synthetic Sulfonyl-Hydrazone-1
SZ-685C
T cell
T. gondii
T. mentagrophytes
T-2 toxin
T3
tacrolimus (FK506)
tacrolimus or high glucose
talcum powder
"tamarix articulata, quercetin , epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)"
tamoxifen (TAM)
tamoxifen and metformin
Tangeretin
tankyrase inhibitor JW74
tanshinol (TAN)
tanshinone I and TRAIL
tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA)
taurocholate
taurolithocholic acid-3 sulfate
tauroursodeoxycholate (TUDC)
taxol
t-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP)
"TCDD (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin)"
"TCDD and 6-methyl-1,3,-trichlorodibenzofuran (MCDF)"
tea polyphenols (TP)
tear fluid
Tectorigenin
telbivudine
telbivudine or peg-IFN-¦Á-2a
telmisartan
temozolomide (TMZ)
temozolomide and irradiation
teniposide
tensile
tension
teriparatide (TP)
tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP)
testosterone
tetra-arsenic tetra-sulfide (As4S4)
tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA)
tetrachloromethane (CCl4)
tetracycline (TTC)
tetrahydroxy stilbene glucoside (TSG)
tetramethylpyrazine (TMP)
tetrandrine
tetrodotoxin and AP5
TGF-¦Â
TGF-¦Â and bleomycin A5
TGF-¦Â and EGF
TGF-¦Â inhibitor SB525334
TGF-¦Â1
TGF-¦Â1 inhibitor LY364947
TGF-¦Â1 or bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2)
TGF-¦Â1 or bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4)
"TGF-¦Â1 plus cytomix (a mixture of IL-1beta, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha)"
TGF-¦Â2
TGF-¦Â3
thalidomide
thapsigargin (Tg)
thapsigargin (TG) and tunicamycin (TM)
the fraction of Hedyotis diffusa and Scutellaria barbata herb couple(YDW11)
theaflavin (TF)
T-helper type 2 (Th2)-biased cytokine environment 
thermal acclimation
thermal stress
thermo-chemotherapy
thioacetamide (TAA)
thioacetamide or carbon tetrachloride
thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP)
thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA)
three apoptosis
thrombin
thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1)
thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)
Thymoquinone (TQ)
thymosin ¦Á1 (T¦Á1)
thymosin ¦Â4 (T¦Â4)
thyroglobulin (Tg)
thyroid hormone
thyroid stimulating hormone
thyroxine
thyroxine T4
TianMai Xiaoke tablet(TM)
tiaoxin recipe
ticagrelor
tigecycline (TGC)
tin protoporphyrin
tissue factor pathway inhibitor TFPI-2
titanium (Ti)
titanium (Ti) particle
titanium dioxide (TiO(2))
titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs)
titanium surface
TLR2 agonist pam3CSK4
"TLR2 ligand zymosan, the TLR3 ligand poly(I:C) or the TLR5 ligand flagellin"
TLR9 and RIG-I
TLR9 ligand CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODN)
TmPyP4 (Porphyrin)
TNF
TNF-a and MMP13
"TNF¦Á , IFN¦Ã"
Tnf¦Á and Gm-csf
TNF-¦Á and IL-1¦Â
TNF-¦Á and IL-6
TNF-¦Á and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
"TNF-¦Á, IL-6, leptin, resistin , free fatty acids (FFAs)"
"TNF-¦Á, TGF¦Â1 and IL-1¦Â in combination"
TNF-¦Á£¬IGF-1
"TNF-¦Á,PDGF-BB"
tobacco carcinogens
tobacco smoke
tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF)
tocotrienols (¦Ã and ¦ÄT3)
Toll-like receptor (TLR)
Toll-like receptor3-p38 pathway-triggered poly I:C
toluene
"toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI)"
tolvaptan
Tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV)
Tongbi formula (HQT)
tongxinluo (TXL)
toosendanin (TSN)
torasemide
torpedo acetylcholine receptor (T-AChR)
total abdominal irradiation (TAI)
total flavonoids (TFs)
Total glucosides of paeony (TGP)
total saponins of Panax japonicas(TPSJ)
total-body irradiation (TBI)
tough decoys (TuDs)
tougu xiaotong capsule (TXC)
toxic acetaminophen (APAP)
toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii)
TP-1
TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate)
TPCA-1
traditional Chinese medicine Changqin NO. 1
traffic-originated PM2.5 organic component (tPo)
training
trametenolic acid B (TAB)
tranilast
"tranilast (N-3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl anthranilic acid)"
"Trans10,cis12 conjugated linoleic acid (t10,c12 CLA)"
"trans-3,5,4-trimethoxystilbene (TMS)"
transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)
Trans-chalcone
transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein ¦Á (C/EBP¦Á)
transcription factor NRF2
transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ)
transglutaminase 2 (TG2)
transient cerebral ischemia
transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)
trans-nonachlor (TNC)
trans-pellitorine
transretinoic acid/hydrocortisone (tRA/H)
trastuzumab
trastuzumab or lapatinib
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
tremella fuciformis polysaccharides (TFPS)
treponema pallidum (T. pallidum) infection
Treponema pallidum (Tp)
Treponema pallidum subsp pallidum (T pallidum)
triacetyl resveratrol (TCRV)
triamcinolone
"triazophos (phenyl-1,2,4-triazolyl-3-(o,o-diethyl thionophosphate))"
trichloroethylene (TCE)
trichosanthes kirilowii extract (TKE)
trichostatin A (TSA)
tricin
triclosan (TCS)
Tri-DAP
Triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cell-1 (TREM-1)
triiodo-l-thyronine (T3)
trimetazidine (TMZ)
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO)
trimethyltin (TMT)
trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)
"triple cytokines (TGF-¦Â2, interleukin-1¦Â, tumor necrosis factor-¦Á)"
tripterine
Tripterygium glycosides (TGs)
tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF)
Tripterysium Glycosides Tablets (TGT)
triptolide (TPL)
triptolide and quercetin
troglitazone
Trovafloxacin
troxerutin
Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi)
tubastatin A
Tubeimoside-1 (TBMS1)
tubercidin
tuberculosis (MTB)
tubulointerstitial spaces
tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-¦Á) 
tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3)
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)
tumor resection
tumour-derived TGF-¦Â
Tungsten carbide-cobalt (WC-Co) nanoparticle composites
tunicamycin (TM)
tunicamycin (TM) or thapsigargin (TG)
type I collagen (Col-1)
type I interferon (IFN)
type II collagen
type II collagen and freund's adjuvant
type III interferon (IFN¦Ë)
Type VII collagenase
typhae pollen polysaccharides (TPP)
tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI)
ulinastatin
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)
ultrasound (US)
ultraviolet (UV) irradiation
unmethylated cytosine followed by guanine (CpG ODN)
unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS)
urethane
urocortin 1 (Ucn-1)
urolithin A (UA)
ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA)
ursolic acid (UA)
uterine artery ablation
uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP)
vaccarin (VAC)
Vaccination during Crisis of Plasmodium chabaudi Blood-Stage Malaria
vaccinium bracteatum Thunb.(VBT)
vacuum sealing drainage (VSD)
vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
valerate
valproic acid (VPA)
valsartan (VAL)
vamorolone
vancomycin (VAN)
varicella zoster virus (VZV)
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
VEGF or basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)
VEGF-A
VEGF-immobilized microparticles (VEGF-MPs)
vehicle and bicyclol
vein graft model
vemurafenib
vemurafenib/PLX4032
ventilator
verapamil
verbascoside (VB)
vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)
Vibrio alginolyticus
vibrio anguillarum
vibrio cholerae O1
vibrio harveyi and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
vibrio parahaemolyticus flagellin
vibrio splendidus
vildagliptin (Vilda)
vincristine (VCR)
"vincristine, dactinomycin, cyclophosphamide (VAC)"
vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)
visfatin
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin C loaded human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles
vitamin D
Vitamin D and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
vitamin D receptor activators (VDRAs)
vitamin D3
vitamin D3 (Vit D) and erythropoietin (EPO)
vitamin D3 and ¦Â-glycerophosphate
Vitamin E ¦Ä-tocotrienol
Vitamin K2
Vitamins A and D
VitB12
vmycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb)
voluntary exercise
vorinostat (SAHA)
walnut
waltonitone
warfarin
warfarin plus vitamin K
water avoidance stress (WAS)
water extract of I. rotunda (WIR)
water particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5 )
water-extracted PM10 (WE-PM10)
wear particles
Weipixiao (WPX) decoction
western diet
white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)
whole grain diets
whole grain highland barley (WGH)
"WIN55,212-2 (WIN)"
wire-induced injury to carotid arteries
WNT family of secreted lipoglycoproteins(Wnt-5a)
Wnt3a ligand
wogonin
wolbachia
wound back skin
wound fluids (WFs) from breast cancer patients
WY14643
X rays
xanthohumol (XN)
xanthomicrol
XAV939
xenon (Xe)
xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related retrovirus (XMRV)
xian-Ling-Gu-Bao (XLGB)
xianyu decoction (XD)
xiaoai Jiedu recipe (XJR)
xiaoji decoction (XJD)
xiaoxianggou
Xie-Zhuo-Chu-Bi-Fang (XZCBF)
xinfeng capsules (XFC)
X-irradiated
XMD8-92
X-rays
X-rays and heavy ions
xuebijing (XBJ)
Xuesaitong (XST)
xuezhikang (XZK)
yangonin (Yan)
Yangzheng Sanjie decoction (YZSJD)
Yes-associated protein (YAP)
yhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG-phosphate)
yin yang 1 (YY1)
Yiqi-Bushen-Tiaozhi (YBT)
yiqichutan
Yiqifumai Injection (YQFM)
Yishen Huoxue prescription
YKL-40
yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) laser
yunpiheluo (YPHL) decoction
zaragozic acid (ZGA)
ZCL-082
zeaxanthin dipalmitate (ZD)
ZEB1
zerumbone
zhenbao pill
zhen-wu-tang (ZWT)
zika virus (ZIKV)
zinc
zinc deficiency
zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) and DPP-IV inhibitor (Vildagliptin)
zinc sulfate (ZnSO4)
zinc(II) ions
zingerone
zirconia and titanium
zoledronate
zoledronic acid (ZA)
¦Á-linolenic acid (ALA)
¦Á-Lipoic acid (LA)
¦Á-Mangostin
¦Á-mangostin (¦ÁM) and ¦Ã-mangostin (¦ÃM)
¦Á-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (¦Á-MSH)
¦Á-MEM medium
¦Á-myosin H-chain peptide
¦Á-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)
¦Á-pinene
¦Á-solanine
¦Á-synuclein (¦Á-Syn)
¦Á-Tocotrienol (TCT)
¦Â 2-Adrenergic receptors (¦Â 2ARs)
¦Â2 adrenergic agonist
"¦Â3 -adrenergic agonist ,cAMP"
"¦Â3-adrenergic receptor agonist CL316,243 (CL)"
¦Â3-adrenoceptors(¦Â3-AR) inhibitor SR 59230A
¦Â-adrenergic
¦Â-adrenergic agonist and Epac activator
¦Â-arrestin1-biased ¦Â1-adrenergic receptor
¦Â-Asarone
¦Â-cypermethrin (¦Â-CYP)
¦Â-diketone antibiotic (DKAs)
¦Â-Elemene
¦Â-glycerophosphate (¦Â-GP)
¦Â-glycerophosphate (¦Â-GP) and pyruvic acid
¦Â-glycerophosphate + ascorbic acid + dexamethasone
¦Â-hydroxybutyrate
¦Â-hydroxy-¦Â-methylbutyrate (HMB)
¦Â-ionone (¦ÂI)
¦Â-lapachone (BLC)
¦Â-mercaptoethanol (BME)
¦Â-Patchoulene (¦Â-PAE)
¦Ã- Mangostin (¦Ã-MS)
¦Ã-d-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid (iE-DAP)
¦Ã-rays
¦Ã-tocotrienol
¦¤9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
¦¤9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD)
¦¤Np63¦Á
¦Ä-opioid receptor (DOR)